marg wrote:JAK wrote:
“Do you not see though that according to R.C. doctrine defined, Mary is the 'Immaculate conception'?”
What is the definition of each of the two terms used here? I asked that previously.
What does “conception” mean in the context of this statement?
What does “Immaculate” mean in the context of this statement?
In any case, I recognize your point and yield to the construction.
I can understand a disagreement with the phrase, "Mary is/was the Immaculate Conception". I do have some difficulty getting my mind wrapped around it. There is an official R.C. doctrine regarding a declaration Mary was conceived free of original sin. Jesus as well, would have been according to R.C. belief conceived free of original sin. The church probably needed to make official a statement regarding Mary, not Jesus because it is not obvious nor stated in the Bible that she was born free of original sin. I doubt the R.C. Church would refer to Mary as the immaculate conception. Mary was given an immaculate conception according to R.C. doctrine by God, it was Mary’s immaculate conception, the conception of Mary was immaculate… but Mary is/was the immaculate conception doesn’t sound quite right.
As far as your questions…"immaculate" in the context of the statement means free of original sin as per doctrine on original sin according to the R.C. church.
“Conception” .. I’m not certain exactly what is meant. I think of it as “conceived” by whatever means is necessary to conceive . For her, according to R.C. beliefs, I believe she was conceived through natural means by her parents.
JAK:
Your observations/comments are right here in my view. There would have been no need for any “Immaculate Conception” of any definition were it not for the previous doctrine of original sin. It was deemed necessary (RCC doctrine) to overwrite “original sin” for Mary to declare her completely free of that curse which was on all mankind in order to make her “fit” to be the Mother of God.
With Saint Augustine came the position that “Augustine's belief that the only definitive destinations of souls are heaven and hell, he concluded that unbaptized infants go to hell…”
(same source) Hence, Roman Catholics attempt to baptize infants as soon as possible after birth.
(Same source) “Starting around 1300, unbaptized infants were often said to inhabit the "limbo of infants". The Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1261 declares: ‘As regards children who have died without Baptism, the Church can only entrust them to the mercy of God, as she does in her funeral rites for them. Indeed, the great mercy of God who desires that all men should be saved, and Jesus' tenderness toward children which caused him to say: 'Let the children come to me, do not hinder them,' allow us to hope that there is a way of salvation for children who have died without Baptism…” (If you wish, you can read the full details of “original sin” which I linked from Wikipedia.
New Advent states:
In the Constitution Ineffabilis Deus of 8 December, 1854, Pius IX pronounced and defined that the Blessed Virgin Mary "in the first instance of her conception, by a singular privilege and grace granted by God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved exempt from all stain of original sin."
Accepting this as current RCC dogma, it took the RCC a very long time to “pronounce and define…” the “Blessed Virgin Mary” officially (1854).
“Soul” is assumed along with all the other assumptions in the statement (same source):
“The subject of this immunity from original sin is the person of Mary at the moment of the creation of her soul and its infusion into her body.”
At best, we have muddy meaning in language. RC dogma also declares Jesus free from original sin, yet he is baptized by John the Baptist. Why is that? There is a theological dance here, and following the Protestant Reformation, the mass printing of the Bible, and the increased number of people reading the Bible, we have an increase in interpretations about various doctrines. Many Protestants, including close cousins in the Episcopal Church do not accept RC dogma about original sin.
If you like, you can read through the lengthy on-line positions of the Anglican Church. It differs with the RCC in a number of doctrines.
History of dogma on Immaculate Conception
We can see in Protestantism that the dogma of “Immaculate Conception” is not shared by non-Roman Catholics.
“The doctrine is generally not shared by either Eastern Orthodox Churches, the Anglican Church, or by the various Protestant communities.”
Eastern Orthodox Churches have yet their own doctrine/dogma on Mary.
Even with definitions, there remain questions as you confirmed in your post. It’s a matter of dogma and doctrinal assertion, not a matter of verifiable fact from genuine probe of evidence. It’s also a matter of historical time periods when various doctrines were established and regarded as official for the RCC. Then we have the various schisms, the most recent of which (in large size) is the Protestant Reformation (1517).
Pope Pius IX who made official dogma (Immaculate Conception) for the RCC did so in 1854. That’s a very long time from claimed events for which the official dogma is being constructed. It’s also after the invention of the printing press. The significance of this is that reproduction of dogma is now possible on a large scale. Prior to the printing press, only copied scripts existed, and those were all copied by hand and under the supervision of the hierarchy of those who held power (political and religious).
Hence, we have in dogma declaration of truth, or, as I have often observed truth by assertion.
In The Fall of Man, under number 2 we have Interpretations.
They do not agree. But “original sin” is doctrine inherently linked to “the fall of man,” a doctrine/dogma.
We have layers of interpretations surrounding various dogmas/doctrines. While definitions are important, as we peer back through history, time and loss of data make looking narrowly and searchingly difficult. Doctrinal shifts beyond a point in history are difficult to discover with clarity. And, very often claims are all we have to view.
JAK