Jersey Girl wrote: marg,
There is something it the above asserted by Ehrman that doesn't square with me. At the outside chance that you are online and reading this right now, are you using "passover meal" in terms of what is traditionally called "The Last Supper"? I need a bit of time to examine this in my Bible and then come back to it here.
I'll try to have a response shortly (this evening).
Ehrman discusses the Jewish festival..Feast of Passover. It was a major annual event in Jesus' day. Jews came from around the world to celebrate the feast in Jerusalem.
They would arrive a week in advance to undergo a ritual of purification that would allow them to eat the meal. Then the afternnon before the meal, they would bring a lamb- which was to be eaten as part of the celebration - to the Temple (or else the lamb would be purchased there) to be sacrificed by the priests.
The rest of the day was spent preparing the meal and was called the "Day of Preparation for the Passover" In Jewish reckoning a new day begins not at midnight but when it gets dark. After the lambs were sacrificed, they were taken home to cook. The meal was eaten after it got dark on the day of Passover itself.
In Mark- Jesus lived through the Day of preparation, had Passover meal that night and put on cross the next morning, the day of Passover.
In John, Jesus was condemned and led off to be executed at 12 noon the day of Preparation of Passover, before the meal for the festival even began.
That's Ehrman's explanation, with a few of my words in there. He doesn't refer to any meal as the Last supper, I guess because Last Supper says nothing about timing in relation to the Festival.