Evidence for Jesus

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_Nevo
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Post by _Nevo »

GoodK wrote:I get wary when people post their resumes or credentials here.

Like I said earlier, dressing your posts up with bullet points and MLA style references don't impress me much...

Actually it's Chicago style, but in any case I don't much care whether my formatting and citation choices impress you or not.

I'm content to let our respective contributions to this thread speak for themselves. Good day, sir.
_GoodK

Post by _GoodK »

Nevo wrote:
GoodK wrote:I get wary when people post their resumes or credentials here.

Like I said earlier, dressing your posts up with bullet points and MLA style references don't impress me much...

Actually it's Chicago style, but in any case I don't much care whether my formatting and citation choices impress you or not.

I'm content to let our respective contributions to this thread speak for themselves. Good day, sir.


Me too. Just to be clear, the only evidence for Jesus is the New Testament.

(and the fraudulent Josephus document)

Good day to you sir.
_Trevor
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Post by _Trevor »

This has probably already been mentioned, but:

Suetonius, in his Life of Claudius, refers to Jews in Rome making disturbances at the instigation of someone named "Chrestus." It is questionable whether this is indeed a reference to Jesus. Neither he, nor Tacitus (Annals 15), nor Pliny, who actually use the word Christus, use the name Jesus.
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_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

No one has mentioned the stoic, Mara Bar-Serapion and his apparent reference (73 AD) to Jesus?

What about Thallus (60 AD)?
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
_Trevor
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Post by _Trevor »

dartagnan wrote:No one has mentioned the stoic, Mara Bar-Serapion and his apparent reference (73 AD) to Jesus?

What about Thallus (60 AD)?


Are you serious?
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_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

Is that a rhetorical question?

I posed questions, not dogmatic assertions. Discussion is what one would assume, not pithy dismissal. The links I provided direct us to two friends of mine who have provided extremely detailed analyses, of both possible references.
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
_Trevor
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Post by _Trevor »

dartagnan wrote:Is that a rhetorical question?

I posed questions, not dogmatic assertions. Discussion is what one would assume, not pithy dismissal. The links I provided direct us to two friends of mine who have provided extremely detailed analyses, of both possible references.


I hope you are not implying that I am making dogmatic assertions in this thread. I challenge you to demonstrate where I did that.

Furthermore, it was not clear to me, based at least on the value of the "evidences" you provided that you were in fact serious. After all, these sources are even worse than Suetonius and Tacitus as confirmations of the historicity of Jesus.

To quote the author of the site on Mara Bar-Serapion:

"This reference to Jesus is not particularly valuable. We have no idea what qualifications the writer of this letter held. We are not even sure when this letter was written, other than that it was after 73 AD, and very likely after 135 AD (which fits better the description of the Jews' dispersal), but also likely no later than 165 AD (because of the description suitable to the Parthian war) [VanV.JONT, 56]. At best, it offers us a special insight into how one particular pagan viewed the person of Jesus."

For this reason, and because the passage refers only to "the wise king," I don't see how on earth this adds anything to the evidence of Jesus' historicity.

Now for Thallus:

"On the whole world there pressed a most fearful darkness; and the rocks were rent by an earthquake, and many places in Judea and other districts were thrown down. This darkness Thallus, in the third book of his History, calls, as appears to me without reason, an eclipse of the sun. For the Hebrews celebrate the passover on the 14th day according to the moon, and the passion of our Savior falls on the day before the passover; but an eclipse of the sun takes place only when the moon comes under the sun. And it cannot happen at any other time but in the interval between the first day of the new moon and the last of the old, that is, at their junction: how then should an eclipse be supposed to happen when the moon is almost diametrically opposite the sun? Let opinion pass however; let it carry the majority with it; and let this portent of the world be deemed an eclipse of the sun, like others a portent only to the eye. Phlegon records that, in the time of Tiberius Caesar, at full moon, there was a full eclipse of the sun from the sixth hour to the ninth--manifestly that one of which we speak. But what has an eclipse in common with an earthquake, the rending rocks, and the resurrection of the dead, and so great a perturbation throughout the universe? Surely no such event as this is recorded for a long period. (XVIII.1)"

This quote is from Julius Africanus, a third century Christian historian. A discerning reader will note that Thallus may have only referred to an eclipse of the sun, which the author is relating to the darkness connected to the crucifixion. It is the third century Christian author who appears to be drawing the specific connection. It is unclear to me, based on this quote, that Thallus mentioned Jesus or a Christus at all. The passage strikes me as apologetic in nature, and for that reason as well as the vagueness concerning the precise words of Thallus probably untrustworthy.

In all seriousness, I was uncertain that you were in earnest when you brought these "evidences" forward. In both cases they are pretty poor.
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_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

I hope you are not implying that I am making dogmatic assertions in this thread. I challenge you to demonstrate where I did that.

No, I'm simply saying that all I presented were questions. If I had presented a dogmatic assertion, I could understand your question. But since I didn't, I don't.
To quote the author of the site on Mara Bar-Serapion:

"This reference to Jesus is not particularly valuable. We have no idea what qualifications the writer of this letter held. We are not even sure when this letter was written, other than that it was after 73 AD, and very likely after 135 AD (which fits better the description of the Jews' dispersal), but also likely no later than 165 AD (because of the description suitable to the Parthian war) [VanV.JONT, 56]. At best, it offers us a special insight into how one particular pagan viewed the person of Jesus."

For this reason, and because the passage refers only to "the wise king," I don't see how on earth this adds anything to the evidence of Jesus' historicity.

Do I really need to explain to you how references to historic figures counts as evidence for historicity? The author of the article accepts that this is a legitimate reference to Jesus. That alone serves as evidence against the Christ mythers. Here is his conclusion, emphasis mine:

"While we may agree that the Serapion letter is of marginal value, for it tells us little about the historical Jesus, it does suggest an evaluation of Jesus independent of Christian influence. No Christian would refer to Jesus only as a "wise king," nor say that He lived on in His teaching. [ChilEv.Stud, 450] It is also clear that the writer regarded Jesus as a "real" person like Socrates and Pythagoras - and not as a myth or an invention of Christianity, as the Christ-mythicists would argue."

Nobody said this was the strongest evidence on earth. I simply said it was an "apparent reference to Jesus." And it clearly is. Historic references from non-Christian sources serves as evidence for the historicity of Jesus.

Though you clearly haven't read the article regarding Thallus, I never said Thallus referred to Christ. I threw it out on the table for discussion purposes. Sorry if that offended you.
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
_Trevor
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Post by _Trevor »

dartagnan wrote:Do I really need to explain to you how references to historic figures counts as evidence for historicity? The author of the article accepts that this is a legitimate reference to Jesus. That alone serves as evidence against the Christ mythers.


How does it serve as evidence against the "mythers," when the document in question may date later than much of the New Testament? I think it is perfectly reasonable to suppose that non-Christians knew the Christ story without it demonstrating that Jesus was a historical person. This source is comparing "the wise king" (Jesus is not named) with philosophers. What does that really tell us about the historicity of Jesus? One can't simply say that because Pythagoras was historical, therefore the wise king is historical, and, by the way, Jesus is a historical person!

dartagnan wrote:Though you clearly haven't read the article regarding Thallus, I never said Thallus referred to Christ. I threw it out on the table for discussion purposes. Sorry if that offended you.


Well, you are wrong about me reading the article. The author places inordinate weight on one word--touto. We have no idea whether this touto is in Thallus or that it refers back to earlier mention in his text of a crucifixion, and so we do not know that Thallus referred to the crucifixion. All we know is that Thallus and Phlegon mention eclipses that Julius Africanus relates to the darkness accompanying the death of Jesus on the cross. He is essentially (as it appears to me) assuming that these eclipses are his three-hour darkness, and then challenging the notion that the eclipse is an eclipse instead of some other miraculous event. I find this neither surprising of an historian in antiquity, nor credible as a witness of the historicity of Jesus. There are too many unanswered questions about what was actually in Thallus.

It is also possible that the gospel authors had already commandeered the darkness and attached it to their mythical or fictional Jesus figure, when this Jesus did not exist to be crucified during this "three-hour darkness." Africanus is simply unaware that he is referring to a later plant instead of an eyewitness account. Could be.
“I was hooked from the start,” Snoop Dogg said. “We talked about the purpose of life, played Mousetrap, and ate brownies. The kids thought it was off the hook, for real.”
_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

How does it serve as evidence against the "mythers," when the document in question may date later than much of the New Testament?

Because it is highly unlikely that an objective outside source would refer to a mythical figure as if he really existed. Can you find a parallel example anywhere?
I think it is perfectly reasonable to suppose that non-Christians knew the Christ story without it demonstrating that Jesus was a historical person.

But it isn't reasonable to suppose non-Christians would take a fictional character and speak of him as if he really existed. To say Chrisianity's enemies heard stories about Jesus, therefore they just believed he was real, is not a reasonable one to make.
This source is comparing "the wise king" (Jesus is not named) with philosophers. What does that really tell us about the historicity of Jesus?

It is perfectly consistent with the existence of the figure Jesus. Who else could it have been?

The historicity of Jesus is so strong by way of reason, I cannot understand how mythers feel they have a leg to stand on. Why there was no documented account of any criticism, from any of Christianity's enemies, that presented Jesus as fictional, is a huge hurdle I don't see any myther even approaching, let alone successfully overcoming. Surely the Jews of 1st century Palestine were in a position to know if this character existed. Why were they passing on oral traditions that would later appear in the Talmud, that belittle Jesus? It seems to me that the death blow to Christianity would have been to point out that Jesus never existed as a person. Anyone with a minimal understanding of Christian doctrine knows that if Jesus didn't exist, then the entire ship sinks. The premise of Christianity is that God became man in the flesh. Not in myth, but in reality.
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
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