Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

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_Roger
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Roger »

UD wrote:

Although the database itself might be a complex thing, the user
interface would simply be a data-entry box, similar to what we
see in a Google search window.


That's an excellent idea. And if we can only glean 1/1000th of the revenue Google does from theirs, I can buy the condo next to yours and retire in style.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_Roger
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Roger »

It may be that Dan Vogel has left the building, but if you are still out there, Dan, here are a few observations.

First, I enjoyed the opportunity to better understand where you’re coming from so thanks for interacting with me. This conversation will certainly help to clarify what I read from you from this point forward.

On the argument from silence:

This seems to function primarily as a distraction from the larger question which I see as: why accept that a Bible was used but never acknowledged, yet reject that anything else could have been used?

On ad hom:

Another distraction. I am not attacking you, your personal beliefs or biases.

On the Book of Mormon witnesses:

I find it interesting that you characterize the discrepancies in various Book of Mormon witness statements as “different readings” rather than simply inconsistent testimonies. That is perhaps the most revealing aspect of this conversation for me.

On the Spalding witnesses:

Like Brodie, you assume you know better than they do and apparently simply disregard the specific denial (by Aron Wright) of the charge (false memories) you level against them, choosing instead to believe other witnesses (David Whitmer, Oliver Cowdery). Yet, like Brodie, you are hesitant to characterize them as outright liars, but instead choose to think of them as sincerely mistaken, even though the specificity of the claims they make does not fit that mold.

Based on what I find to be a surprising acceptance of early Mormon testimony on your part and an equally surprising—and I would say unwarranted—rejection of non-Mormon testimony, it is much clearer to me now why you have chosen to edit references to Spalding out of the witness statements you cite in some of your publications.

For me, the key questions that remain are:

1. If Smith, Cowdery and Whitmer could simply forget to mention that a Bible was used in Book of Mormon production, what was to prevent them from forgetting to mention any other sources that may have been used? I think the answer is clearly: nothing.

2. Do you welcome and encourage further research into other possible sources that may have been used in Book of Mormon production?

Specifically addressing the question of your acceptance of Book of Mormon witnesses vs. your rejection of Spalding witnesses, here are some things you wrote in American Apocrypha:

Yet there are contradictions among the various accounts of Whitmer's testimony. p 85-86


and

Concerning what the angel said, Whitmer's interviews are perhaps irreconcilable. p 86


On page 89 you show that in 1882 Whitmer claimed: "These hands handled the plates, these eyes saw the angel and these ears heard his voice; and I know it was of God." And then subsequently in 1885 Whitmer reported: "We did not touch nor handle the plates."

Of this apparent contradiction you conclude:
"Of course, like Harris, Whitmer could have handled the plates while covered on an occasion separate from his vision." - p 89


I'm not a trained historian, but this appears to be an argument from silence. In any event, it appears you are simply giving Whitmer the benefit of the doubt. On what basis is unclear.

On page 102 you talk about John Whitmer's testimony and that, as an apostate, he not only rejected Smith but also the Book of Mormon. Wanting to know how this was possible, Theodore Turley, you report, asked Whitmer who reaffirmed his testimony of the plates before his anti-Mormon friends. When asked about the apparent contradiction of rejecting the Book of Mormon while reaffirming his testimony of the plates, Whitmer responded that "he could not read the original script and therefore had no guarantee that Smith had translated it correctly."

So yes, I agree, when outsiders such as myself run into these kinds of discrepancies, it seems apparent that these are not the kind of people who have earned the benefit of the doubt. To an outsider like me, John is obviously trying to salvage whatever is left of his public image after losing faith in Smith. In effect, John is saying, my testimony is still true, even though Smith's is not. Smith, however, obviously had the upper hand, since Whitmer's previous testimony had affirmed Smith's claims. That was the paradox faced by all the Book of Mormon witnesses as they became disgruntled with Joseph Smith. If they turned on him, their own honor and word was at stake. To me, this dilemma is clearly illustrated in John Whitmer's words and explains the reluctance of the others to go so far as John Whitmer did in not only rejecting Smith, but the Book of Mormon as well. Such an action was ultimately contrary to Whitmer's own self-interest and the response he gives to solve the dilemma comes off as a desperate attempt to save face.

You write more, such as Abner Cole's observation that: "there appears to be a great discrepancy, in the stories told by the famous three witnesses to the Gold Bible," (p107) but I think what I have posted here is enough to emphasize the point.... given all this ambiguity that leads to "different readings" what basis is there to accept the testimony of the early Book of Mormon witnesses at all?

When considering that you suggest Smith may have had the power to induce corporate hallucinations in the minds of these impressionable witnesses, such that whatever "they saw" was likely "visionary" --how is this entire scenario any more believable than that of the Spalding witnesses? How is Hurlbut allegedly coaching witnesses any more egregious?

We can produce an actual example of a Spalding document that at least supports the claims that Spalding wrote fiction and that the witnesses were exposed to it. There is no such tangible support on the part of the Book of Mormon witnesses. All we have to go on is their word, and that appears problematic at best.

I suppose you may have too much invested in the Smith-alone premise to give any of this much of a second thought. In any case, the exchange has been enlightening.

All the best.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_Uncle Dale
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Uncle Dale »

MCB wrote:OK. I mapped "expedient"
...


Here's my list:

Emanuel Swedenborg:

therefore, it is expedient that they should be made known
therefore it is expedient that it should be revealed
therefore, it is expedient that concubinage... be with one only
wherefore it is expedient that this great Arcanum should be discovered
wherefore it is expedient that this arcanum, which in itself is superior
wherefore... it is expedient that they be set in Opposition
Wherefore, it being of importance... it is expedient that it should be revealed.
it is expedient that marriages be consecrated
it is expedient that it should be revealed
it is expedient, that their signification be shown
it is expedient that it be considered in this order


KJV:

John 11:50 Nor consider that it is expedient for us, that one man should die
John 16:07 It is expedient for you that I go away
John 18:14 Caiaphas... gave counsel... that it was expedient that one man should die

1Cor 06:12 All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient
1Cor 10:23 All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient

2Cor 08:10 for this is expedient for you, who have begun before,
2Cor 12:01 It is not expedient for me doubtless to glory.


Solomon Spalding:

his inventive genius was not long at a loss for an expedient...


Oliver Cowdery:

it is expedient it should be done by one who has known us from the beginning


God:

unto... Joseph Smith, Jun., and Sidney Rigdon... it is expedient to translate again
(see also ch. 8, 1833 Book of Commandments, for several occurrences)


Mosiah:

01:09, Rigdon - he thought it expedient that he should confer the kingdom
04:27, Rigdon - It is expedient that he should be diligent
05:03, Rigdon - were it expedient, we could prophesy of all things
06:01, Rigdon - king Benjamin thought it was expedient... that he should take

13:27, (Smith) - it is expedient that ye should keep the law of Moses
13:27, (Smith) - the time shall come when it shall no more be expedient to keep the law
13:29, (Smith) - it was expedient that there should be a law given

23:07, Spalding - it is not expedient that we should have a king
23:07, Spalding - It is not expedient that ye should have a king
26:06, Rigdon - therefore it became expedient that those who committed sin... should be admonished
28:19, (Spalding)- it is expedient that all people should know the things

29:13, (Spalding) - it would be expedient that ye should always have kings
29:16, (Spalding) - it is not expedient that ye should have a king
29:24, (Spalding) - It is not expedient that such abominations should come


Alma:

03:18, Spalding - therefore it was expedient that the curse should fall upon them
12:28, (Cowdery) - it was expedient that man should know concerning the things
20:18, (Smith) - It is expedient that thou shouldst forbear
25:15, (Spalding)- it was expedient that they should keep the law of Moses
31:05, Spalding - therefore... it was expedient that they should try the virtue

34:09, (Cowdery) - it is expedient that an atonement should be made
34:09, (Cowdery) - the atonement which it is expedient should be made
34:10, (Cowdery) - it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice
34:13, (Cowdery) - therefore it is expedient that there should be a great and last sacrifice
34:13, (Cowdery) - it is expedient there should be, a stop to the shedding

42:08, (Cowdery) - it was not expedient that man should be reclaimed
42:09, (Cowdery) - therefore it was expedient that mankind should be reclaimed

45:21, Rigdon - it became expedient that the word of God should be declared

46:30, Spalding - Moroni thought it was not expedient that the Lamanites should
46:31, Spalding - therefore Moroni thought it was expedient that he should take his armies

52:05, (Spalding)- it was not expedient that he should attempt to attack

55:23, Spalding - it was not expedient that they should fight with the Nephites
55:33, Spalding - it was expedient for Moroni to make preparations to attack

57:11, (Spalding)- therefore it became expedient that we should take those provisions
57:15, (Spalding)- therefore it became expedient for us, that we should

58:03, Spalding - it became expedient that we should employ our men
58:03, Spalding - therefore it became expedient that we should wait

60:24, Cowdery - it will be expedient that we contend no more

62:10, Spalding - thus it became expedient that this law should be strictly observed
62:44, Spalding - it had become expedient that a regulation should be made

63:11, (Pratt) - therefore it became expedient for Shiblon to confer those sacred things


Helaman:

11:28, Spalding - it was expedient that there should be a stop put to this work
14:15, Rigdon - and becometh expedient that he dieth


III Nephi:

01:24, Rigdon - it was no more expedient to observe the law of Moses
02:11, Spalding - it became expedient that all the people... should take up arms
04:05, Spalding - Giddianhi found that it was expedient that he should go

05:02, Rigdon - it must be expedient that Christ had come
05:14, Rigdon - it hath become expedient... that the prayers... should be fulfilled

18:35, Cowdery - it is expedient that I should go unto the Father
26:09, Rigdon - this, which is expedient that they should have first


Moroni:

07:33, ??? - ye shall have power to do whatsoever thing is expedient in me
10:23, ??? - If ye have faith ye can do all things which are expedient unto me



I Nephi:

10:15, Rigdon - I have written as many of them, as were expedient for me
17:30, (Smith) - doing all things for them which was expedient for man to receive


II Nephi:

02:27, Rigdon - all things are given them which is expedient unto man
03:19, (Smith) - the words which is expedient in my wisdom, should go forth

09:05, Rigdon - for it is expedient that it should be among them
09:47, Rigdon - is it expedient that I should awake you to an awful reality
09:48, Rigdon - it must needs be expedient that I teach you

10:03, Rigdon - it must needs be expedient that Christ... should come

25:16, Rigdon - it must needs be expedient that they should believe
25:30, Rigdon - inasmuch as it shall be expedient, ye must keep the performances


Jarom:

01:03 (Rigdon) - it is expedient that much should be done among this people



UD
-- the discovery never seems to stop --
_Roger
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Roger »

Hmm. Not sure what to make of all that.

The Alma 34 cluster (attributed to Cowdery by Jockers) seems to be something of an anomaly. The only comparable cluster I can see is the II Nephi 9 cluster (attributed to Rigdon) followed by another use in II Nephi 10.

The "must needs be expedient" that appears in II Nephi 9 & 10 is sort of interesting.

Looks like Mosiah, Alma and II and III Nephi had a propensity to use the word. For whatever reason, whoever wrote Alma 34 must have found it expedient to use the word on that day!

It does seem like wordiness/redundancy tends to account for it's use in some places.
"...a pious lie, you know, has a great deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one."

- Sidney Rigdon, as quoted in the Quincy Whig, June 8, 1839, vol 2 #6.
_GlennThigpen
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _GlennThigpen »

Roger wrote:Glenn wrote:

Rebecca Eichbaum's testimony is irrelevant on this matter. She ceased to have any connection with the post office in 1816.


Assuming I am remembering correctly, I don't think that's accurate. If I remember correctly she married the guy who became the postmaster, so she continued to have a connection, and a pretty unique one in that her father was the postmaster and then she married the guy who replaced her father.

In any event, her testimony is QUITE relevant and it's interesting that you want to insist otherwise. Before the mail-waiting notice, her testimony was characterized as the unreliable musings of an old woman. Since that no longer works, the switch is on to re-characterize it as "irrelevant."

Not buying it.

All the best.


No, I am going by her own testimony. She said that she got married in 1815 and her connection with the post office ceased the next year, except for the times when her husband was away.

Her connection to the post office would have been negligible, by her own words, during the period of time that Solomon's widow left the manuscript with Patterson and later retrieved it after Patterson decided again not to publish it. Again, this was most probably sometime in 1817, before she left the area.

Again, I point out Patterson's denial that Rigdon took the manuscript or that he had any connection with the printing office during that period of time. Patterson's knowledge of the printing shop was much more intimate than that of a Eichbaum.

Glenn
In order to give character to their lies, they dress them up with a great deal of piety; for a pious lie, you know, has a good deal more influence with an ignorant people than a profane one. Hence their lies came signed by the pious wife of a pious deceased priest. Sidney Rigdon QW J8-39
_Benjamin McGuire
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Benjamin McGuire »

Roger writes:
You can condemn each line of evidence as unimpressive--and no doubt the tactic works--but at some point the weight of the combined evidence becomes impressive. I know you dismiss that notion along the lines that a bunch of unimpressive things don't add up to something impressive, but that is simply not true. A bunch of large rocks can make up an unimpressive pile of large rocks, but if we step back from the pile and realize we are staring into the Great Pyramid we become more impressed.

I don't think you get it still, Roger. Merely providing parallels - even a mountain of them - if they haven't been examined through some kind of criteria and excepted method is still completely meaningless. This has been extensively discusses in scholarly literature since the first couple decades of the 20th century. As Muriel St. Clare Byrne wrote in 1932 - "mere accumulation of ungraded parallels does not prove anything". The weight of the evidence doesn't become impressive because, in the end, it has no weight. We have gone through this before. It all comes down to the fact that you personally find it persuasive - but, within the scholarly literature, the accumulation of parallels is called deceptive and manipulative but not evidence.

The problem remains that these kinds of lists - this mountain of similarities can be found between any two works, and the closer those two works are in terms of location of production, genre, and so on, the bigger the mountain becomes. The fact remains that because you haven't tried to compare other works in the same way, you simply don't recognize how easy this is to do.

All of the other material - the long strings of suggested circumstances, the suggestion of a missing manuscript, the bolstering of the clearly problematic conneaut witnesses - all of this doesn't change the fact that the textual evidence does not support the authorship attribution claims which you are making.

Ben McGuire
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _MCB »

Broken record:

Ben, don't you recognize, that at the very least, the language of the Book of Mormon comes from the early 19th century?


Yeah, looks like I ought to start reviewing Swedenborg. Nice parallels, aren't they, Ben?
Huckelberry said:
I see the order and harmony to be the very image of God which smiles upon us each morning as we awake.

http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/a ... cc_toc.htm
_Benjamin McGuire
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Benjamin McGuire »

MCB writes:
Yeah, looks like I ought to start reviewing Swedenborg. Nice parallels, aren't they, Ben?
I have read Swedenborg. What exactly are the parallels? Are they superficial? Certainly, we can't hang the idea of three heavens on Swedenborg, since Swedenborg gets it from the New Testament. Much like Spalding though, all you have to do is actually read it to start to have serious doubts about any kind of genetic relationship between it and anything Joseph Smith produced. But ... go ahead and knock yourself out.

The underlying problem still remains, MCB. How do you differentiate between a parallel that is significant, and that might mean something in a question like this, and the parallel that doesn't have any value at all. How do you separate out what is coincidental from what is not? This is the underlying issue. Until you can answer that question, producing parallels just for the sake of producing parallels means absolutely nothing.

There are several good scholarly discussions of this issue. I have been encouraging Roger and Dale to pick up one, use an accepted method and apply it. And of course Dale will tell me that he is too old to learn new tricks. Roger simply ignores it. But if you want to make some headway, then you are going to have to engage some kind of method and criteria for your parallels, or you will end up with an awful lot of nothing as well. It doesn't matter to me which method or criteria you choose. Pick one, and the discussion can move forward.

Ben McGuire
_MCB
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _MCB »

The underlying problem still remains, MCB. How do you differentiate between a parallel that is significant, and that might mean something in a question like this, and the parallel that doesn't have any value at all. How do you separate out what is coincidental from what is not? This is the underlying issue. Until you can answer that question, producing parallels just for the sake of producing parallels means absolutely nothing.


There is method to my madness. I present parallels, and let the reader make their own conclusions. As an educational psychologist, my aim is to encourage people to think, not to tell them how to think.
Huckelberry said:
I see the order and harmony to be the very image of God which smiles upon us each morning as we awake.

http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/a ... cc_toc.htm
_Uncle Dale
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Re: Response to Jockers, Criddle, et al., Now Available

Post by _Uncle Dale »

Benjamin McGuire wrote:...There are several good scholarly discussions of this issue.
...



Actually, I'm very open to reading scholarly reports that come
to the conclusion that Nephite authorship is the most viable,
reasonable explanation for the sort of English phraseology we
see used in the Book of Mormon.

I spent a great deal of my life in an environment in which this
presumed Nephite authorship was accepted, without question.
Many of those years were happy, Spirit-filled experiences.

If your word-mapping of the Book of Mormon can restore that
old testimony, you'll have the satisfaction of returning me to
the innocent comfort of my earlier, joyous years.

So -- if the best explanation for the many interesting examples
of English language use to be found in the book is that those
words were originally inscribed upon plates of gold in Guatemala,
feel free to re-educate me. --- I can still learn.

In the meanwhile, what do you make of the fact that "expedient"
is not to be found in the Book of Ether, the Book of Moses, nor in
any of the alterations Smith and Rigdon made to their KJV version?

UD
-- the discovery never seems to stop --
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