Jason Bourne wrote:Droopy
Please comment on this passage:
D&C 49:20
20 But it is not given that one man should possess that which is above another, wherefore the world lieth in sin.
This is in a section of the D&C that has nothing to do with the UO pr LoC. It is inserted in a section that really is not discussing things economic. How does the relate to your positions above as well as the current state of capitalism in the world?
Well, in any detail, or in any ultimate sense, I'm not really sure what the clear import of this verse really is. In the context of this discussion (and others like it), I think that perhaps we can move toward some kind of interpretative clarity by working up from the bottom.
At the bottom, we would look at the words ("it is not given that one man should
possess that which is above another"), and, if we interpret the term "that" as meaning "anything whatsoever" we would then tend to see in this an absolute or near absolute equality of economic condition. So in this scenario everyone has their little pink house, their white picket fence, a little yard with some flowers and a bird bath, a used Yugo (the Nibley model, with no radio and heat only), a transistor radio on the kitchen table, a bare bulb above that table, and a closet with a small number (the same as everybody else) of olive green Mao suites with matching beret.
Somewhere between this communist model of egalitarian uniformity and libertarian anarchism lies both free market, democratic capitalism, and a more refined and perfected social order known as the United Order.
Two things, it would appear, would have to be true about the UO for it to be either a righteous or a economically viable social system. The first is that it must, by its very nature be market based (this can be inferred from the fact that there will be no poor within the Zion society, which implies a very substantial and dynamic market society capable of creating a great deal of wealth and keeping the Bishop's storehouse full, as well as, more importantly, providing the means for economic independence for those capable of work and economic contribution). The second is that the UO, being a social order grounded in the gospel, must be organized around the exaltation, progression, and growth of the people within it. This would seem to obviate the leveling mentality seen so much among some LDS in the message board world who have their heels dug in regarding an egalitarian interpretation of the relevant texts.
True, the large poles of wealth we see at present between "rich" and "poor" will be substantially decreased (the rich will be brought low and the poor exalted), but this should not be confused as a mandate requiring a classless society or that, in the rich being abased, they are in some sense being
punished for being rich per se.
I think those waiting for the rich, including rich people in the Church who are otherwise righteous and faithful Saints, to be "cut down to size" by economic moral nannies in Zion are going to find themselves, like the foolish virgins, with the doors to Zion closed in their faces.
The righteous rich will gladly and of their own free will transfer substantial portions of their wealth (on and individual basis and based upon individual characteristics, gifts, abilities and talents) to the Bishop's storehouse, and all the righteous poor in Zion will have an equal claim upon it. Just as importantly, the poor in Zion will have equal access to jobs in a free market economy that is an efficient and prolific creator of jobs and economic opportunity.
Keep in mind this statement by President Lorenzo Snow:
It was a law which, if observed, would have made the people the richest and wealthiest of any people in the world. There would not have been a poor Latter-day Saint in their midst. Every man would have had all he needed to make him happy and comfortable, so far as financial matters were concerned.
Well, everybody being rich and comfortable? What this patently
is not, if this is the case, is socialism of any kind. Is it "capitalism"? Well, strong capitalistic (individual initiative based, free market economic dynamics) must certainly be present for this kind of economic performance to be considered.
Is is the secularist economic world we deal with at present? Clearly no. What is it? Well, until the present or a future Prophet reveals the finer details of the system, that remains a good bit theoretical.
It seems to me the the scriptures Joseph Smith issued to the world were very concerned with the plight of the poor and down trodden. The Book of Mormon certainly is. So is the D&C. And really that is not surprising considering the poverty of the Smith family and the economic losses sustained by Joseph Senior.
I am not saying Joseph Smith was a socialist. But I am skeptical he would have been the enthusiastic free marked capitalist you and BC seem to be in favor of.
But why wouldn't he have been, as this is the only system of production and resource allocation that has any proven, historical record, both in theory and in practice, of providing the poor with a way out of their poverty - productive work, or, in other words, wealth creation?
It is also the only system human beings have ever attempted that has the capacity to provide relatively comfortable levels of economic security and living standards for all, including the poor (who benefit directly and indirectly the vast plethora of goods and services available, job growth, and the continual diminishing of prices created by competitive free markets, bringing, over time, even luxury goods available only to the upper classes when they are introduced, within their reach).
The UO economically will be, as I have said before, a more refined, purified and perfect form of a free market order, but with the imperfections and weaknesses of that system "weeded out," so to speak, and much of this will be in the form of the weeding out corrupt aspects of the present political and social set of conditions we live under that corrupt and pervert free market economics to their own ends (such as protectionism, barring of entry to trades and professions through the power of government, mercantilism, crony capitalism, high, punitive and politically motivated taxation etc.).