hagoth7 wrote:This thread leads to the question for everyone here: is there *anything* that would be acceptable as evidence for the assertion that the Book of Mormon is true?
Confirmation from the Spirit of God?
Historical details?
Prophecies?
Or is this a meaningless exercise?
If the existence of an omnipotent God is a necessary condition for the Book of Mormon to be "true," then I would require something like proof beyond a reasonable doubt that the Book could not have been produced without such a God. I believe such a high standard of proof is warranted because such a God is capable of manufacturing or tampering with evidence.
Following on this line, I would consider something as evidence supporting the proposition that "The Book of Mormon is True" as something that supports the proposition "The Book of Mormon could not have been produced without God" more than it supports "The Book of Mormon could have been produced without God." If the evidence is in the nature of a correspondence between something written in the book and something in the real world, the burden of proof is on the person claiming that the book is true to show that any such correspondence could not be the result of a combination of knowledge and coincidence.
I would not consider confirmation from Spirit of God as evidence.
Historical details could be evidence, depending on the nature of the details. For example, references to "Jerusalem" in the Book of Mormon would not be evidence because, at the time the book was written, it was generally known that Jerusalem was a city. The finding of other sets of metal plates similar to those described by Smith written in something that could qualify as "reformed egyptian" would qualify as evidence.
Prophecy could qualify as evidence, depending on the nature of the prophecy. The person claiming the Book of Mormon to be true would bear the burden of showing that any correspondence between a Book of Mormon prophecy and the real world cannot be explained by a combination of knowledge and coincidence.
I think that the vast, vast majority of discussions about evidence for the Book of Mormon are a waste of time because they are not intended to show what is most likely based on all the available evidence. Instead, they are intended to show that it is "possible" that the Book of Mormon is true. I'm willing to concede that right off the bat, because the truth of the Book of Mormon requires the existence of an all powerful God. And for such a God, all things are "possible."
What doesn't happen in these discussions, in my opinion, is a serious effort to think through what it means for something to be evidence and where we should be placing the burden of proof. Especially neglected is any serious discussion of other role of chance and coincidence. Any scientific experiment places the burden on the person making a claim to prove that experimental results are not the product of chance. And it's a fairly heavy burden. (Generally, 95%). Yet, proponents of the Book of Mormon simply dismiss the role of chance with a hand wave.
“The ideal subject of totalitarian rule is not the convinced Nazi or the dedicated communist, but people for whom the distinction between fact and fiction, true and false, no longer exists.”
― Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, 1951