Differences between Mormon & Christian theology
Posted: Mon Mar 12, 2007 6:10 pm
Interesting comments, I would like to present a topic of discussion in response.
I am a Catholic, I do believe that there can exist good, constructive argument amongst those of other faiths. However, I do not think it is constructive to hold the false assumption that Mormons generally believe the same things as Christians; or vise versa. I will attempt to demonstrate the most significant difference between Mormon and Christian theology. I realize a lot of non-mormons, Christian and non-Christian alike, focus on topics such as salvation by grace, inconsistencies in early Mormon Church leader's writings, flaws of Joseph Smith the person, etc. These traditional topics of discussion that are labeled "anti-mormon" by members of the Mormon Church are important to research, but ultimately do not illustrate the most significant difference; the God described by Mormonism is not the Christian God.
1) A being is such that a) it has an essence (meaning some attributes of the being are essential to the being's nature b) different essential attributes constitute different beings
2) God is a being
3) God's essential attributes in Christianity are described as:
- omnipotent (all powerfull)
- omnisciente (all knowing)
- omnibenevolent (all good)
- creator of all things
- Trinity
-infinite
4) God's essential attributes in Mormonism are described as:
- infinite
- one of many like Himself (God of this planet was a man once with another God whom He worshiped, other planets have other Gods as well, men can become Gods themselves through eternal progression)
- has a body
- not a creator in the strictest sense (did not create out of nothing), only an organizer, a member of the universe, subject to laws (such as the supposed law of eternal progression)
5) Thus, the God of Christianity is not the same being as the God of Mormonism, since they do not share the same essential attributes
Now an "essential attribute" is any attribute of a being, that without that attribute, the being would cease to be the same being. For example, an essential attribute of a triangle is three sided-ness. Any shape with more than three sides could not be a triangle, as any shape with three sides could be nothing but a triangle. Likewise, an object with four sides must either be a rectangle or a square. These are attributes essential to their respective shapes. There also exists non-essential attributes, like the color of my hair. If I had brown hair instead of , it would not change who or what I am (my essence). You would still consider me a man and still call me by my name, even with different hair color, because this attribute is non-essential to my nature. These latter forms of "attributes" are not the kind we are dealing with.
It is essential to the Christian God to be omnipotent, Trinity, Creator, etc.; as it is essential for the Mormon God to be bodily, one of many like Himself, etc. Likewise, we could not hold all of these essential attributes of God in a single being, because they are contradictory attributes!
For example, If God as described in Mormon doctrine exists, He is one of many Gods (who rule other planets), and men can one day be like Him in the Celestial Kindom, ruling over a planet of our own. But such a God could not be omnipotent (all powerful) because if He is one of many, He necessarily must share power with the other Gods who rule their own planets. To illustrate this, let’s imagine two kings. One king has a kindom called "Earth" the other king has a kindom called "Mars." Each King dictates his own laws and governs his people; and his people give Him and only Him their allegiance. However neither king has power over the other kingdom, unless one king was to conquer the other, making only one king and one kingdom. Since there is more than one king, they logically MUST share power.
Another example is the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. The doctrine explains that God is one being, three persons. Whether you believe in the doctrine of the Trinity or not, it is clearly not consistent with Mormon doctrine. Mormon doctrine explains that there exists the God whom we worship (the Father), Jesus (God's son, a separate being from God the Father) and the Holy Ghost (another completely different being, who unlike Jesus and the Father, does not have a body). This is another key ESSENTIAL difference between the God described in Mormonism (who, properly speaking, has one personhood- “the Father”) and the God of Christianity (three persons, one being).
This is not a proof that the God of Christianity is the One True God, only a proof that He cannot be the same God described in Mormonism. I beg you, Mormon missionaries, do not mislead the Christians that you speak with by neglecting to tell them that the God described in Mormonism is different than the God of Christianity. Christians have a right to know that becoming Mormon they not only change what church they attend, but they also must give their allegiance to a completely different being. Give the people you talk with an accurate portrayal of the differences so they can make a well educated decision. If the Mormon church is the home of the Truth, why use tactics of deception on your missions? Isn't deception the enemy of Truth?
Lastly, from this I hope that those who read will be encouraged to explore further who the One, True God really is. I suggest reading Aquinas' five proofs of the existence of God. God Bless.
I am a Catholic, I do believe that there can exist good, constructive argument amongst those of other faiths. However, I do not think it is constructive to hold the false assumption that Mormons generally believe the same things as Christians; or vise versa. I will attempt to demonstrate the most significant difference between Mormon and Christian theology. I realize a lot of non-mormons, Christian and non-Christian alike, focus on topics such as salvation by grace, inconsistencies in early Mormon Church leader's writings, flaws of Joseph Smith the person, etc. These traditional topics of discussion that are labeled "anti-mormon" by members of the Mormon Church are important to research, but ultimately do not illustrate the most significant difference; the God described by Mormonism is not the Christian God.
1) A being is such that a) it has an essence (meaning some attributes of the being are essential to the being's nature b) different essential attributes constitute different beings
2) God is a being
3) God's essential attributes in Christianity are described as:
- omnipotent (all powerfull)
- omnisciente (all knowing)
- omnibenevolent (all good)
- creator of all things
- Trinity
-infinite
4) God's essential attributes in Mormonism are described as:
- infinite
- one of many like Himself (God of this planet was a man once with another God whom He worshiped, other planets have other Gods as well, men can become Gods themselves through eternal progression)
- has a body
- not a creator in the strictest sense (did not create out of nothing), only an organizer, a member of the universe, subject to laws (such as the supposed law of eternal progression)
5) Thus, the God of Christianity is not the same being as the God of Mormonism, since they do not share the same essential attributes
Now an "essential attribute" is any attribute of a being, that without that attribute, the being would cease to be the same being. For example, an essential attribute of a triangle is three sided-ness. Any shape with more than three sides could not be a triangle, as any shape with three sides could be nothing but a triangle. Likewise, an object with four sides must either be a rectangle or a square. These are attributes essential to their respective shapes. There also exists non-essential attributes, like the color of my hair. If I had brown hair instead of , it would not change who or what I am (my essence). You would still consider me a man and still call me by my name, even with different hair color, because this attribute is non-essential to my nature. These latter forms of "attributes" are not the kind we are dealing with.
It is essential to the Christian God to be omnipotent, Trinity, Creator, etc.; as it is essential for the Mormon God to be bodily, one of many like Himself, etc. Likewise, we could not hold all of these essential attributes of God in a single being, because they are contradictory attributes!
For example, If God as described in Mormon doctrine exists, He is one of many Gods (who rule other planets), and men can one day be like Him in the Celestial Kindom, ruling over a planet of our own. But such a God could not be omnipotent (all powerful) because if He is one of many, He necessarily must share power with the other Gods who rule their own planets. To illustrate this, let’s imagine two kings. One king has a kindom called "Earth" the other king has a kindom called "Mars." Each King dictates his own laws and governs his people; and his people give Him and only Him their allegiance. However neither king has power over the other kingdom, unless one king was to conquer the other, making only one king and one kingdom. Since there is more than one king, they logically MUST share power.
Another example is the Christian doctrine of the Trinity. The doctrine explains that God is one being, three persons. Whether you believe in the doctrine of the Trinity or not, it is clearly not consistent with Mormon doctrine. Mormon doctrine explains that there exists the God whom we worship (the Father), Jesus (God's son, a separate being from God the Father) and the Holy Ghost (another completely different being, who unlike Jesus and the Father, does not have a body). This is another key ESSENTIAL difference between the God described in Mormonism (who, properly speaking, has one personhood- “the Father”) and the God of Christianity (three persons, one being).
This is not a proof that the God of Christianity is the One True God, only a proof that He cannot be the same God described in Mormonism. I beg you, Mormon missionaries, do not mislead the Christians that you speak with by neglecting to tell them that the God described in Mormonism is different than the God of Christianity. Christians have a right to know that becoming Mormon they not only change what church they attend, but they also must give their allegiance to a completely different being. Give the people you talk with an accurate portrayal of the differences so they can make a well educated decision. If the Mormon church is the home of the Truth, why use tactics of deception on your missions? Isn't deception the enemy of Truth?
Lastly, from this I hope that those who read will be encouraged to explore further who the One, True God really is. I suggest reading Aquinas' five proofs of the existence of God. God Bless.