What if There Were No Poor Among Us?
Posted: Thu Dec 15, 2011 1:14 am
Consider the hypothetical situation of a society in which there were no poor. In this society, the vast majority are employed in gainful, productive work, and are, for the most part, economically independent. Taxes are quite low in this society (let us say a flat 10% rate upon all income, taxed just once at the source) and the government does not spend beyond its own means. Inflation is very low (if present at all in the sense of a general and continuous price inflation over time) and the government does not encourage the population to finance its wants and desires with debt, but to pay for what it has out of the funds it generates over time though productive economic activity ( big ticket items, of course, like homes and vehicles, will have to incur some long term debt). Interest rates are set by the market, and reflect the actual price of money within various financial markets.
Savings, risk, investment, and entrepreneurship are valued, celebrated, instead of resented, and are encouraged within this society as the key to prosperity, economic security, and the abolition of poverty. It is a dynamic, creative, growth oriented economy. More than enough jobs are always available to take up any who become pore through job loss, or because of entrance into the community with few skills or experience.
Individuals in the private sector hire, train, and employ essentially all who can work. Low taxes, minimal and rationally administered regulation, and the absence of taxation of dividends, capital gains, and estates encourage and incentivize production over tax avoidance behavior and the withdrawing of earned income out of a hostile business environment.
Crony capitalism does not exist in this society. Unions do not exist. Wages and prices represent their actual market values. The market (the general population of this society) determines, through their choices to buy or withhold purchase of various goods and services, which goods and services are produced, in what quantity and at what price.
In this society, due to low tax rates and the incentivization of productive work, government at all levels is overflowing with the funds needed to provide welfare support to those who cannot work, or who are out of work temporarily, and a fair level of living standard. Being righteous folks, there is little if any waste, fraud, or abuse of the tax revenues. It is judiciously used and overhead is kept minimal (there is no massive featherbedding and padding of employment or salary within government welfare agencies as in all present secular systems).
Due to the overwhelmingly free, unhampered, growing economy (and hence, tax base), the poor who cannot work are taken care of, the temporarily poor are taken care of while they find a new job in an expanding economy, and poverty qua poverty disappears. The reason is that the vast majority of the poor are no longer poor. They are self sufficient and economically sound.
Now, here is the question: if poverty could be abolished in this manner, under these economic conditions, would this be preferable, or not preferable, to a socialist system in which the central focus was on, not necessarily making the poor that much less poor, but on making them equal in their claim on the available resources and wealth of the society?
In other words, is economic equality as an ideal and societal goal of more importance than the actual abolition of poverty? Is equality of income distribution of greater importance, in the overall scheme of things, than the creation of wealth by the poor themselves and the addition of that wealth to, not only their own temporal condition, but to the net wealth of the entire society?
If it were possible to abolish poverty from the human condition utilizing either a free market capitalist economic order, or a socialist economic order, which would be preferred, assuming, for all intents and purposes, the same outcome?
Why?
Savings, risk, investment, and entrepreneurship are valued, celebrated, instead of resented, and are encouraged within this society as the key to prosperity, economic security, and the abolition of poverty. It is a dynamic, creative, growth oriented economy. More than enough jobs are always available to take up any who become pore through job loss, or because of entrance into the community with few skills or experience.
Individuals in the private sector hire, train, and employ essentially all who can work. Low taxes, minimal and rationally administered regulation, and the absence of taxation of dividends, capital gains, and estates encourage and incentivize production over tax avoidance behavior and the withdrawing of earned income out of a hostile business environment.
Crony capitalism does not exist in this society. Unions do not exist. Wages and prices represent their actual market values. The market (the general population of this society) determines, through their choices to buy or withhold purchase of various goods and services, which goods and services are produced, in what quantity and at what price.
In this society, due to low tax rates and the incentivization of productive work, government at all levels is overflowing with the funds needed to provide welfare support to those who cannot work, or who are out of work temporarily, and a fair level of living standard. Being righteous folks, there is little if any waste, fraud, or abuse of the tax revenues. It is judiciously used and overhead is kept minimal (there is no massive featherbedding and padding of employment or salary within government welfare agencies as in all present secular systems).
Due to the overwhelmingly free, unhampered, growing economy (and hence, tax base), the poor who cannot work are taken care of, the temporarily poor are taken care of while they find a new job in an expanding economy, and poverty qua poverty disappears. The reason is that the vast majority of the poor are no longer poor. They are self sufficient and economically sound.
Now, here is the question: if poverty could be abolished in this manner, under these economic conditions, would this be preferable, or not preferable, to a socialist system in which the central focus was on, not necessarily making the poor that much less poor, but on making them equal in their claim on the available resources and wealth of the society?
In other words, is economic equality as an ideal and societal goal of more importance than the actual abolition of poverty? Is equality of income distribution of greater importance, in the overall scheme of things, than the creation of wealth by the poor themselves and the addition of that wealth to, not only their own temporal condition, but to the net wealth of the entire society?
If it were possible to abolish poverty from the human condition utilizing either a free market capitalist economic order, or a socialist economic order, which would be preferred, assuming, for all intents and purposes, the same outcome?
Why?