Isaac Galland's friends

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_MCB
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Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _MCB »

Is there any way to go through records of the Mormons at Nauvoo, and those who went to Utah, and compare them with http://www.census-online.com/links/IL/1830.html just for the southern tip of Illinois?

http://www.illinois-map.information/illinois-m ... linois.htm

I am working on the hypothesis that Isaac Galland and his friends joined in with the criminal element among the Mormons during the short stay in the Quincy Illinois area. Some of the Cave-in-the-Rock gang had moved to the Quincy area, not just Galland. This new influence contributed to BY's rise to power, and the Mormon apostasy from the best of the Book of Mormon.

Dr. Galland had been a notorious horse
thief and counterfeiter belonging to the
"Massac Gang." And that when running for rep-
resentative to Congress from the congressional
district comprising Hancock, Adarns and Pike
counties in 1834, Galland freely admitted the
charge.
http://www.mormonhistoricsitesfoundation.org/publications/nj_fall1996/Black.pdf

Massac is the name of the Illinois county where cave-in-the-rock is located.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cave-In-Rock,_Illinois

http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/ ... rnillinois
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_MCB
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _MCB »

Bump for the evening crowd.

Some of my family has lived continuously in the Hancock County area since 1837, and we think this was a major factor.
Huckelberry said:
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_madeleine
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _madeleine »

If you can get the lists into Excel, or better yet, Access, you could do it.
Being a Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction -Pope Benedict XVI
_MCB
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _MCB »

I don't have a list on the Mormon side. However, in reading, it appears that they basically used the Massac county area as a home-base, and went up and down both rivers. Particularly when spreading around their counterfeit money. :wink: So a name-matching might not work well.

I need to do some more reading on the subject to see how I will handle it.
Huckelberry said:
I see the order and harmony to be the very image of God which smiles upon us each morning as we awake.

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_madeleine
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _madeleine »

You got me curious, as I have never heard of Isaac Galland, Massac, etc. So I spent too much time digging around. I took some notes.


newspaper

Dr. Isaac Galland, an energetic pioneer, had brought his family across the river from Illinois sometime in 1829. At Ahwipetuk he built a cabin and prepared to make his home there. Durig the following year other settlers arrived. Former friends and relatives cleared small patches in the foret and raised log cabins. Issac R. Campbell, James and Samuel Brierly, W. P. Smith, Colonel Dedman and Abel Galland.

Across the river at the village of Commerce (later Nauvoo), Dr. Galland found a young man who willing to be a schoolmaster for a few weeks. And so Berryman Jennings was hired to teach the first school in Iowa.

Berryman Jennings set out from the Galland home to start his school. With him went Eliza, David and Washington Galland.

It is not known whether all the pupils come to school on the first day. At some time during the first term, which lasted three month, seven boys and a girl were present. The youngest was six years old and the oldest sixteen. Besides the Galland children, there were James Campbell, Tolliver Dedman, James Dedman, Thomas Brierly and George Kinney.

newspaper

After this building had passed out of use as a school house Samuel Brierly built a story and a half hewed log dwelling house using the old school house as a kitchen. Brierly afterward moved onto a farm about two miles from town. His old dwelling house was afterward used as a place for holding religious services and for school taught by the Rev. Addis, a Campbelite preacher. This was sometime in the 40’s.

At the conclusion of his studies [Jennings] with Dr. Galland, Dr.Jennings located in the northeast part of Lee county where he practiced for a few years, removing to Oregon territory in the early 50’s where he ingaged in steamboat navigation on the bays and rivers of that country ad in mining, amassing a considerable fortune. He was an ardent Mason and was affiliated with lodges at Keokuk and Ft. Madison. After his removal to Oregon he became the first grand master upon the organization of the grand lodge of Oregan A.F. & A. M.

It [Ahwipetuk] was a sparse settlement, too, as is attest by the following extrt from a speech delivered before the Lee County Old Settlers’ association in 1874 by Captain J. W. Campbell:

Forty-five years ago this coming October, my father moved from the present site of Nauvoo, and settled four miles below on the west bank of the river at Ah-wi-pe-tck (which translated from the Indian dialect to our tongue, means ‘beginning of cascades’) on the Sauk and Fox reservation. It is now called Nashville, (since changed to Galland), and almost every association in connection with this place remains still fresh in my memory, although I was but five years old.

“The settlement consisted of four houses, which were occupied by Dr. Isaac Galland, James and Samuel Brierly, Walmart. P. Smith and my father, another log house on top of the hill, near the site of the present cemetery, occupied by Abel Galland and his family.

Newspaper

The prophet had just escaped from “the intoxicated guards” as he was being transferred from Liberty Jail to the Boone County Jail in Missouri in early 1839. He arrived a few days later at Quincy, Ill., and in company with others who escaped with him, joined their families and friends.

From here the prophet was faced with the immediate need of finding another place of gathering for “his scattered and persecuted people.”

Hearing of a large tract of land for sale about 40 miles northward at Commerce, Ill. He and a part of Church officers decided to purchase the Hugh White tract of 135 acres and the Dr. Isaac Galland tract, just west of the White purchase.

At the time of the purchase one stone house and three log houses were found in this vicinity of the “literal wilderness.”

“Commerce” the prophet wrote “was so unhealthful, few could live there; but believing it might becom a healthful place by the blessing of heaven to the Saints, and no more eligible place presenting itself, I considered it wisdom to make an attempt to build up a city.”

Later, on July 3, 1839, the Prophet baptized Dr. Galland, ‘confirmed him a member and two hours later ordained him an Elder.

Newspaper

Re: Montrose Fort , Iowa

As director of the Mormon Trails Visitors Center in Montrose, Foley said the thousand of visitors he receives each year want to know where the fort was located largely because they have ancestors who lived at the fort until they were able to build homes in Nauvoo, Il.

And some famous names spent time in and around the fort, including Robert E Lee, Jefferson Davis, Capt. Nathan Boone (son of Daniel Boone), Brigham Young, Wilford Woodruff and Elijah Fordham, David Kilborn (first designer of Montrose), Dr. Isaac Galland (Galland land offices in the fort), and Alanson Ripley (LDS Bishop, land surveyor, and second designer of Montrose).

Wikipedia

Cave-In-Rock is a village in Hardin County, Illinois, United States. Its principal feature and attraction is nearby Cave-In-Rock, on the banks of the Ohio River. Cave-in-Rock was originally a stronghold for outlaws including; river pirates and highwaymen, Samuel Mason and James Ford, tavern owner/highwayman, Isaiah L. Potts, serial killers/bandits, the Harpe Brothers, counterfeiters, Philip Alston, Peter Alston, John Duff, Eson Bigsby, and the Sturdivant Gang, and the post-Civil War bandit, Logan Belt.


Newspaper

The last specimen of this particular lot is Aden Wells, now in jail for killing Stephen Files, and destined either to spend a life residence at the Indianna penitentiary, or, in the classic language of the Wabash, to “stand on nothing, look up a rope and kick at the United States.”

In the Wells family, of which he is the last, the student of social science may find a fair type of all the “Massac gang” and the “Murrill set,” the robbers of the Cave in-the-rock and all the “Old Nauvoo set, which included John Lon, Aarot Long, Granville Young, Jack Reddin, Bill Hickman and many more whose deeds made them noted from Lonisville to Salt Lake City.

The Wells family were mongrels – uniting the blood of three reaces. The ancestor was a flat boatman, whiate, a native of the Big Sandy region of Kentucky, and a runner on the Ohio and Mississippi in the days when boatmen generally were a…

Genforum
The Sturdivant Gang ran the counterfeiting operations in the Ohio Valley region of southeastern Illinois in the late 1810s and early 1820s until they were broken up. It is quite possible Galland's belonged to this group. The Sturdivant's fort was located at what's now Rosiclare, Illinois, in Hardin County, but then a part of Pope County.

Ford's description of the outlaws as an "ancient colony" is fitting as we find family connections between the outlaws of the 1840s with those of the 1820s and even 1790s.

Wikipedia – sturdivant gang

The Sturdivant Gang was a multi-generational group of counterfeiters whose criminal activities took place over a 50 year period from Colonial Connecticut to the Illinois frontier. Although they did not follow the same frontier settlement pattern as most of the "Ancient Colony of Horse-Thieves, Counterfeiters and Robbers".
By the 1810s third-generation counterfeiter Roswell S. Sturdivant led the gang that was based partially at Manville Ferry in St. Clair County, Illinois (modern-day New Athens) as well as at Sturdivant Fort in what was then in Pope County, Illinois (and is now in Rosiclare, Hardin County, Illinois).
Although they didn't base their operations at Cave-in-Rock, they are considered part of the second wave of outlaws associated the cave. Their fort downriver sat on a bluff that is visible from Cave-in-Rock Bluff. They were contemporaries with James Ford and the Ford's Ferry Gang.
The gang was often confused with John Duff's counterfeiting operations by 19th and early 20th Century historians.
Being a Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction -Pope Benedict XVI
_MCB
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _MCB »

Yup. It was a criminal subculture, which waxed and waned, but continued on, just like the Gadiantons, who eventually took over the government-- which takes us to "hanging by a thread". Eckert, A. (1992). A sorrow in our hearts: The life of Tecumseh. NYC: Bantam Books, set me onto it. They started by dressing as Indians and raiding pioneers going down the Ohio River, which is the same technique used at MMM, and probably other attacks on the Oregon and California trails. Eckert used some written records from their descendants who settled in Quincy and presumably became upright citizens. BY fell in with them naturally, while the others were in Liberty Jail. That is what began his rise to the top, he just wasn't a significant figure before then. Who knows but what some of them had something to do with idealist Edward Partridge's death. Nice research, Maddy.

I am eagerly awaiting "The Outlaws of Cave-in-Rock," and ought to re-read Bill Hickman's autobiography.

I remember watching the cave-in-rock fictions with Davy Crockett and Daniel Boone on TV as a kid, and somehow that was special. I think Dad was happy we were getting some history. He used to mutter "cut-throats." And does that sound familiar-- (JoD)?

They were also involved in capturing and selling free blacks, and probably Indians into slavery. The underground railroad went both ways down there.
Huckelberry said:
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_madeleine
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _madeleine »

On a side note, I have another offline discussion going on about the James and Younger Gang, who were also out of Missouri, and their criminal activity was largely in MO.

Robert Ford shot Jesse James in the back of the head. James Ford, of an earlier time, was a pirate and leader of the Ford's Ferry Gang.

I wonder if the Fords are kin.
Being a Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction -Pope Benedict XVI
_MCB
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _MCB »

Given Gov. Thomas Ford's understanding of the issues (I have been re-reading his book), he could be an upright relative. Hard to tell-- This Robert Ford was criminal. OK, James Ford was his father, but we don't know if his father was the James Ford of southern Illinois.
Last edited by Guest on Thu Jul 05, 2012 8:40 pm, edited 1 time in total.
Huckelberry said:
I see the order and harmony to be the very image of God which smiles upon us each morning as we awake.

http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/a ... cc_toc.htm
_madeleine
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _madeleine »

MCB wrote:Given Gov. Ford's understanding of the issues (I have been re-reading his book), he could be an upright relative. Hard to tell-- was this Robert Ford criminal or law enforcement, or a bit of both?


Criminal, and informant.
Being a Christian is not the result of an ethical choice or a lofty idea, but the encounter with an event, a person, which gives life a new horizon and a decisive direction -Pope Benedict XVI
_MCB
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Re: Isaac Galland's friends

Post by _MCB »

Sorry about that. Argument with my son, and he pulled the plug on 'puter. Busy with his needs and wants today.
Huckelberry said:
I see the order and harmony to be the very image of God which smiles upon us each morning as we awake.

http://www.vatican.va/archive/ccc_css/a ... cc_toc.htm
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