Maksutov wrote:And how does the "automatic excommunication" take place and get recorded?
Hello Maksutov,
I personally don't want to take a side on this discussion.
http://forums.catholic.com/showthread.p ... munication
Re: Explain How Automatic Excommunication Works
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Excommunication latae sententiae is often referred to as "automatic excommunication". This is reserved for certain events which would put the individual in particularly grave sin, and the excommunication is applied as a temporary penalty to encourage the person to make reparations with the Church.
It does not need to be pronounced by a bishop, but only a bishop (or a priest whose bishop delegates this authority to him) can lift it. A bishop, however, may clarify that the excommunication latae sententiae already took place, and inform the person who was excommunicated that they may not take the Sacraments, and encourage reparation.
Some examples of events which would result in excommunication latae sententiae:
Apostasy
Schism
Desecration of the Blessed Sacrament
Physical violence against the Pope
When a priest uses the Sacrament of Reconciliation to solicit sexual practices
Illicit ordination of a bishop
When a priest violates the Seal of the Confessional
When someone receives an abortion
When someone assists any of these actions.
As you can see, they're all very serious offenses, and the purpose of latae sententiae is to make these situations clearly abhorred, instead of needing to call someone in and question them in an ecclesiastical court (which is how regular excommunication comes about).