Religon, Abuse and the Law

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_Coggins7
_Emeritus
Posts: 3679
Joined: Fri Nov 03, 2006 12:25 am

Post by _Coggins7 »

Hi Cog. Wake up on the wrong side of the bed today, or is it another problem you might have?


Oh great, another Scratch. Don't make me write a song about you Gramps. Yours will be the crowning achievement.


I'm sorry you don't think what she is talking about has anything to do with the 1st Amendment. But, you are wrong. Plain, flat out wrong
.


And you don't have the slightest idea what your talking about. These aren't First Amendment issues, they are issues of civil and criminal law that can only be resolved after unlawful or abuseive actions have taken place. The First Amendment is a protection of free religous speech from govenrment and a mechanism to obviate either the creation of a state church or the lavishing of preferential treatment upon a specific demonimation or religius body. The First Amendment provides no basis for the regulation or oversight of the finances of religious bodies by the state. If you want that, fine, but don't bring the First Amendment itno it. It has nothing whatever to do with the issues that have been brought up here as to abuse. That's a matter for statute law, not the First Amendment.

You asked for a list of some of these abuses and I will just go over some of those briefly with you. When I read through more of the book, I will be able to share in more detail.

Just a few here: children as victims of religiously-motivated harm, including not only clergy sexual abuse, but also faith-healing, abandonment, etc.; marriage; land use; schools; the prisons and military; and housing and employment discrimination.

There is more, to be sure, but that should give you enough to chew your teeth into, no?


That's not the issue. The issue is the implied regulatory or oversight function of the government impled to be found in the establishment clause. None exists. It may exist in case law, and if not it can most certainly be created in that manner over time, but the establishment clause has nothing whatever to do with such a legal project.

Some of the above would also apply to the Mormon church. If you are not aware of clergy sexual abuse in the Church, I don't know what to say. You need to follow the news more closely. My heavens, there is just another allegation in the news today, is there not, about a missionary for the church (though it may amount to nothing, to be sure)? Why would this be a surprise to you? The church has settled out of court many times in the last few years over this very thing. How does this not have to do with the 1st Amendment? Please provide support for your assertion that this has nothing to do with the 1st Amendment.



Sexual abuse among ecclesiastical leaders in the Mormon church is at least rare enough that its almost unknown "in the news". I know of no specific cases in my lifetime anywhere I've lived, although I'm sure it does exist here and there. Now, what does the establishment clause have to do with a Bishop putting his hands down a young boys pants? The Bishop gets exed and goes to jail. OK, where is the establishment clause in all of this?


About the 1st Amendment and religions. Churches, as you know, have never had an absolute privilege to do whatever they want. Since Reynolds, it has become even easier to sue churches for various church actions, especially in property cases, and even more so in other areas in the last 10 years. This seems to be the trend.

Even in cases around the country involving resignation or excommunication of a church member, what policies a church is allowed to follow in their ex-communication procedures has been limited by doctrines such as active/passive control, pre-withdrawl and post-withdrawl resignation discipline, etc.


No entity can do whateve they want. That's pedestrian. I'm not really that concerned with various "trends" in the judiciary or in special interest law per se, as the entire thing has become so plastic in my lifetime as to render much of the "law" meaningless while at the same time having become heavily politicized. I'm much more interrested in what the supreme law of the land has to say about the case law and judicial activism and the 'trends" withing American law.


Quote:
The sole implied prohibitions in the amendment are to ensure that their[sic] will be no state religion nor any religion enjoying special preferred treatment by the state. That is where the amendment ends.


Well, that is how you would like to see it, but that isn't how it has worked out.


The liberal/conservative template aside, "how it has turned out" is the primary attitudinal if not ideological framework through which our legal system has been all but destroyed as a functioning arbiter of competing claims for justice in a constitutional Republic. The Constitution, as written, in its original intent, is the supreme law of the land, not "trends" or "the way things have worked out' legally over the past forty or fifty years. This is key. What you're essentially talking about here is the rise and donminance of procedure and process over priniciple in the legas system and our schools of law, and one reason the entire process has come to be so amenable to politicization.


You write even further:

Quote:
If there is compelling evidence or wrongdoing by a religious body, that's one thing. However, the overall tone of this thread so far seems to indicate a presumptive suspicion toward all churches broadly speaking, who handle large quantites of funds and an aconstitutional attempt to use the First Amendment as a regulatory stick to meddle in the private financial affairs of religous bodies on the presumption that that organized religious groups per se, to quote Anthony Quinn from High Wind In Jamaica "must be guilty of...something."


Like I said above, the author used to be on your side, but after fighting in the trenches and seeing the abuses first-hand, her perspective has changed.

Madison was concerned with churches wielding their unequal power over the small guy. The author has found that some of Madison's concerns are well-founded through her actual experience
.

I don't see what this has to do with anything, that she disagrees with me. I disagree with her. She's not necessarily all that smart, and certainly not correct in her views, because she has a law degree, nor because of her ancedotal experiences in 'the trenches". The arguments rise and fall on their merits, not on stories of personal subjective experiences. You or I could have had the same experiences she did and come out Old Testament them with a different perspective.


So, cog, just have a discussion here. No reason to get huffy. I am interested in everyone's views. Let's see what people think about this and not take it , as best we can, into the ad hominem level. What do you think?


Just keep Scratch and Vegas out of it and all should be well.
_Mister Scratch
_Emeritus
Posts: 5604
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2006 8:13 pm

Post by _Mister Scratch »

The major problem with your view, Loran, is that you cannot justify the Church's secrecy on the matter of finances. There is really no good reason why the Church should continue to be so secretive. (If there is, then I am all ears.)
_Coggins7
_Emeritus
Posts: 3679
Joined: Fri Nov 03, 2006 12:25 am

Post by _Coggins7 »

Move on, nothing to see here.
_gramps
_Emeritus
Posts: 2485
Joined: Tue Oct 24, 2006 3:43 pm

Post by _gramps »

Cog wrote:
Oh great, another Scratch. Don't make me write a song about you Gramps. Yours will be the crowning achievement.


Knock yourself out, cog. I'd be so honored to be the one to inspire your "crowning achievement."

And to feel like I have risen to such levels as to be compared to Scratch? Well, you flatter me. I'm not sure Scratch would appreciate the comparison, though.

Write any songs you like. Really. I can laugh along with you. I don't take myself too seriously, most of the time. Should I give you some artists to work with, some that I like or do you just pick whomever? Let me know. Can you do something to a Los Lobos tune for me or how about a Kris Kristofferson tune? Neil Young would be fine, too. Joni Mitchell. Hey, do you know any Joni Mitchell, maybe something off the Court and Spark album. That would be ultra-cool. I'll put it in my Book of Remembrance. Next to my Patriarchal Blessing and a picture of my deceased mom. So, really do your best now Cog. Concentrate. Squeeze it out nice and slow so it comes out just right.

Anyway, interesting response to my post. It's a little late for me to get to it tonight, but I should have some time tomorrow. You aren't in Europe are you? I am. Good night. Really. Joni Mitchell-Court and Spark. I'm dying for that one.
I detest my loose style and my libertine sentiments. I thank God, who has removed from my eyes the veil...
Adrian Beverland
_skippy the dead
_Emeritus
Posts: 1676
Joined: Sat Jan 06, 2007 5:39 am

Post by _skippy the dead »

Coggins7 wrote:Move on, nothing to see here.


The usual brilliant rejoinder.
I may be going to hell in a bucket, babe / But at least I'm enjoying the ride.
-Grateful Dead (lyrics by John Perry Barlow)
_Mister Scratch
_Emeritus
Posts: 5604
Joined: Sun Oct 29, 2006 8:13 pm

Post by _Mister Scratch »

skippy the dead wrote:
Coggins7 wrote:Move on, nothing to see here.


The usual brilliant rejoinder.


It is his typical response. I have mopped the floor with him every single time that we have gone toe-to-toe, so this is pretty much all he's got left. Perhaps we should give him another chance: How about it, Lorry-baby? How can we justify the Church's secrecy vis-a-vis its finances?

by the way: Gramps, it is a compliment to *me* to be compared to *you*! : )
_harmony
_Emeritus
Posts: 18195
Joined: Fri Oct 27, 2006 1:35 am

Post by _harmony »

Mister Scratch wrote:The major problem with your view, Loran, is that you cannot justify the Church's secrecy on the matter of finances. There is really no good reason why the Church should continue to be so secretive. (If there is, then I am all ears.)


There are 6 billion reasons why the church is so secretive about its finances. They don't have to respond to questions regarding how they spend the money if no one knows how it's spent. Fiscal malfeasance is all too easy with closed books. Think how embarrassing it would be to the members to find out our leaders have been bilking us all this time.
_skippy the dead
_Emeritus
Posts: 1676
Joined: Sat Jan 06, 2007 5:39 am

Post by _skippy the dead »

harmony wrote:
Mister Scratch wrote:The major problem with your view, Loran, is that you cannot justify the Church's secrecy on the matter of finances. There is really no good reason why the Church should continue to be so secretive. (If there is, then I am all ears.)


There are 6 billion reasons why the church is so secretive about its finances. They don't have to respond to questions regarding how they spend the money if no one knows how it's spent. Fiscal malfeasance is all too easy with closed books. Think how embarrassing it would be to the members to find out our leaders have been bilking us all this time.


To me it doesn't make sense that an organization can take virtually unlimited "charitable contributions", which are tax-deducible for the donor, and have them disappear into a black hole of unaccountability. It would be interesting to see if it is possible to connect the tax-exempt status of a religious organization with disclosure filing requirements - and whether there are constitutional issues. Has anybody done any research into this? (It makes me want to go back to law school and make this the subject of my Con Law III paper).
I may be going to hell in a bucket, babe / But at least I'm enjoying the ride.
-Grateful Dead (lyrics by John Perry Barlow)
_gramps
_Emeritus
Posts: 2485
Joined: Tue Oct 24, 2006 3:43 pm

Post by _gramps »

skippy the dead wrote:
harmony wrote:
Mister Scratch wrote:The major problem with your view, Loran, is that you cannot justify the Church's secrecy on the matter of finances. There is really no good reason why the Church should continue to be so secretive. (If there is, then I am all ears.)


There are 6 billion reasons why the church is so secretive about its finances. They don't have to respond to questions regarding how they spend the money if no one knows how it's spent. Fiscal malfeasance is all too easy with closed books. Think how embarrassing it would be to the members to find out our leaders have been bilking us all this time.


To me it doesn't make sense that an organization can take virtually unlimited "charitable contributions", which are tax-deducible for the donor, and have them disappear into a black hole of unaccountability. It would be interesting to see if it is possible to connect the tax-exempt status of a religious organization with disclosure filing requirements - and whether there are constitutional issues. Has anybody done any research into this? (It makes me want to go back to law school and make this the subject of my Con Law III paper).


Hey skippy. I didn't know you went to law school, too. I'm probably going back for an LL.M here in Germany in the area of religion and constitutional law (international emphasis). Isn't it a fascinating area?

I just taught a seminar this semester to the law students at the University here in Munich. We did the 1st Amendment and tort law, specifically whether one can sue a church for its discipline procedures (one can, but it is tough going). It was a great course. 70 students, and now all innoculated against Scientology, Mormonism and Jehovah's Witnesses.

I am just starting to research into the finances issue. Hamilton's book is a good start. PM me and I can send you some information as I get it. At least, in the area of pensions controlled by a church body, it's not looking as rosy as it once did for religions. And rightfully so. Harmony's and Scratch's and your concerns in this issue of finances is valid. I think this is the area I will spend the rest of my life in, teaching, and perhaps writing some things.

The tide is changing. I would like to see individuals have rights against churches just as they have against big business. It's only fair.
I detest my loose style and my libertine sentiments. I thank God, who has removed from my eyes the veil...
Adrian Beverland
_gramps
_Emeritus
Posts: 2485
Joined: Tue Oct 24, 2006 3:43 pm

Post by _gramps »

Coggins7 wrote:
Hi Cog. Wake up on the wrong side of the bed today, or is it another problem you might have?


Oh great, another Scratch. Don't make me write a song about you Gramps. Yours will be the crowning achievement.


I'm sorry you don't think what she is talking about has anything to do with the 1st Amendment. But, you are wrong. Plain, flat out wrong
.


And you don't have the slightest idea what your talking about. These aren't First Amendment issues, they are issues of civil and criminal law that can only be resolved after unlawful or abuseive actions have taken place. The First Amendment is a protection of free religous speech from govenrment and a mechanism to obviate either the creation of a state church or the lavishing of preferential treatment upon a specific demonimation or religius body. The First Amendment provides no basis for the regulation or oversight of the finances of religious bodies by the state. If you want that, fine, but don't bring the First Amendment itno it. It has nothing whatever to do with the issues that have been brought up here as to abuse. That's a matter for statute law, not the First Amendment.

You asked for a list of some of these abuses and I will just go over some of those briefly with you. When I read through more of the book, I will be able to share in more detail.

Just a few here: children as victims of religiously-motivated harm, including not only clergy sexual abuse, but also faith-healing, abandonment, etc.; marriage; land use; schools; the prisons and military; and housing and employment discrimination.

There is more, to be sure, but that should give you enough to chew your teeth into, no?


That's not the issue. The issue is the implied regulatory or oversight function of the government impled to be found in the establishment clause. None exists. It may exist in case law, and if not it can most certainly be created in that manner over time, but the establishment clause has nothing whatever to do with such a legal project.

Some of the above would also apply to the Mormon church. If you are not aware of clergy sexual abuse in the Church, I don't know what to say. You need to follow the news more closely. My heavens, there is just another allegation in the news today, is there not, about a missionary for the church (though it may amount to nothing, to be sure)? Why would this be a surprise to you? The church has settled out of court many times in the last few years over this very thing. How does this not have to do with the 1st Amendment? Please provide support for your assertion that this has nothing to do with the 1st Amendment.



Sexual abuse among ecclesiastical leaders in the Mormon church is at least rare enough that its almost unknown "in the news". I know of no specific cases in my lifetime anywhere I've lived, although I'm sure it does exist here and there. Now, what does the establishment clause have to do with a Bishop putting his hands down a young boys pants? The Bishop gets exed and goes to jail. OK, where is the establishment clause in all of this?


About the 1st Amendment and religions. Churches, as you know, have never had an absolute privilege to do whatever they want. Since Reynolds, it has become even easier to sue churches for various church actions, especially in property cases, and even more so in other areas in the last 10 years. This seems to be the trend.

Even in cases around the country involving resignation or excommunication of a church member, what policies a church is allowed to follow in their ex-communication procedures has been limited by doctrines such as active/passive control, pre-withdrawl and post-withdrawl resignation discipline, etc.


No entity can do whateve they want. That's pedestrian. I'm not really that concerned with various "trends" in the judiciary or in special interest law per se, as the entire thing has become so plastic in my lifetime as to render much of the "law" meaningless while at the same time having become heavily politicized. I'm much more interrested in what the supreme law of the land has to say about the case law and judicial activism and the 'trends" withing American law.


Quote:
The sole implied prohibitions in the amendment are to ensure that their[sic] will be no state religion nor any religion enjoying special preferred treatment by the state. That is where the amendment ends.


Well, that is how you would like to see it, but that isn't how it has worked out.


The liberal/conservative template aside, "how it has turned out" is the primary attitudinal if not ideological framework through which our legal system has been all but destroyed as a functioning arbiter of competing claims for justice in a constitutional Republic. The Constitution, as written, in its original intent, is the supreme law of the land, not "trends" or "the way things have worked out' legally over the past forty or fifty years. This is key. What you're essentially talking about here is the rise and donminance of procedure and process over priniciple in the legas system and our schools of law, and one reason the entire process has come to be so amenable to politicization.


You write even further:

Quote:
If there is compelling evidence or wrongdoing by a religious body, that's one thing. However, the overall tone of this thread so far seems to indicate a presumptive suspicion toward all churches broadly speaking, who handle large quantites of funds and an aconstitutional attempt to use the First Amendment as a regulatory stick to meddle in the private financial affairs of religous bodies on the presumption that that organized religious groups per se, to quote Anthony Quinn from High Wind In Jamaica "must be guilty of...something."


Like I said above, the author used to be on your side, but after fighting in the trenches and seeing the abuses first-hand, her perspective has changed.

Madison was concerned with churches wielding their unequal power over the small guy. The author has found that some of Madison's concerns are well-founded through her actual experience
.

I don't see what this has to do with anything, that she disagrees with me. I disagree with her. She's not necessarily all that smart, and certainly not correct in her views, because she has a law degree, nor because of her ancedotal experiences in 'the trenches". The arguments rise and fall on their merits, not on stories of personal subjective experiences. You or I could have had the same experiences she did and come out Old Testament them with a different perspective.


So, cog, just have a discussion here. No reason to get huffy. I am interested in everyone's views. Let's see what people think about this and not take it , as best we can, into the ad hominem level. What do you think?


Just keep Scratch and Vegas out of it and all should be well.


Thanks for your comments.

Let me be clear.

If one alleges to have been abused, in any number of different ways, by a church (through its officers, etc.), before that person can recover in a civil court, that person must avoid entanglement principles, derived from 1st Amendment clause jurisprudence, in order to recover possible damages from that alleged abuse. The bar to break through that protection is high, but seems to be slowly receding over time.

Can we work together from that premise? I take your points above and have tried to be a little clearer.

If so, then I pose this question: Why should a church receive special protection, more than any other entity, when it abuses an individual or class of individuals? And another: If that special protection were taken away, in cases of abuse, would that eviscerate the 1st Amendment clause, thus making it meaningless?
I detest my loose style and my libertine sentiments. I thank God, who has removed from my eyes the veil...
Adrian Beverland
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