John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

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_Kishkumen
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Kishkumen »

honorentheos wrote:As noted earlier, it's convenient to blame a couple of individuals when seeking to protect the institution on the one hand, and then blame the institution when seeking to protect the behavior of select individuals who are merely acting out their beliefs as provided by the institution.


Well, in this case, the facts are that it was not the "leadership" who excised that account and put it in Joseph Fielding Smith's safe.

honorentheos wrote:I don't believe Dehlin said anything about handling the history the way academic historians might, or that the issue is one of professional ethics.


What other kind of history represents the ideal of dealing forthrightly and expertly with the facts? Academic history sets the standard. It is clear that he has always promoted scholarly history in preference to devotional history.

honorentheos wrote:The comment is that there is a significant amount of influence the Church wields over it's membership that is based on it's claims that inherently tie history to the church's function as a religious institution.


Yes!

honorentheos wrote:By manipulating it's history, it's asserting it knows better than the layperson in the Church what is best for them and infantilizes them by doing so.


You see, this is where you have it absolutely backward. The history did not start out as the facts that someone deviously twisted. The history started out as the story of the faith. It was constructed as that from the very beginning. Scholarly history tells a different kind of story of the past. But it was never the case that there was a pristine factual narrative. If anything there was a story of the faith that was later challenged and edited according to the influence of scholarly history.

honorentheos wrote:Arguing that this should be permissible because religious history is in a class deserving special protection is in effect agreeing that the church knows better than the lay membership what is in their best interest. That's pretty arrogant.


It is not permissible or impermissible. It is. There is a story of the faith, and it has traditionally been the narrative members were converted by and placed faith in. So there really is nothing "arrogant" about it. It is instead arrogant and ignorant not to recognize and acknowledge the actual relationship between these narratives. The influence of scholarly or academic history will change that story over time.

In the meantime we can talk about how immoral it is that the story is not changing quickly enough to suit us.
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Meadowchik »

Kishkumen wrote:
Meadowchik wrote:
I don't think this is really the case, however. What is privileged above all is a spiritual witness. One obtains a spiritual witness of the Book of Mormon, then concludes it is "true," then joins the Church that is governed by authorities that make decisions on the same basis of "inspiration." I agree that Mormons believe that this inspiration indicates something about the truth of the real world, but in epistemological terms the "facts" definitely take a backseat to the spirit. Mormon scholars insist that the Book of Mormon is an ancient text primarily on the basis of their spiritual testimony. As much as you and I may argue back that the facts don't support their view, they will continue to look for a reading of the facts that allows for their point of view to be true. It can be maddening, but that back and forth will not end so long as each side remains committed to its epistemological perspective and priorities.


I think that the leadership decisions can be just as prone to prioritizing the natural, material limitations when it suits while prioritizing so-called inspiration when it suits. It's a historical pattern since the founding. Let's not pretend that it's always only "the Spirit" that guides them. One could say that Dehlin's quote is simply holding up a mirror to the church institution, the same mirror which it has given individual members for inspecting themselves.

ETA: That mirror Mormonism creates for the regular member definitely does not prioritize the spiritual witness above all, it has very material expectations, day in and day out, and it has always been that way. The church has always held up its material claims as evidence of its spiritual authority.
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Kishkumen »

Meadowchik wrote:I think that the leadership decisions can be just as prone to prioritizing the natural, material limitations when it suits while prioritizing so-called inspiration when it suits. It's a historical pattern since the founding. Let's not pretend that it's always only "the Spirit" that guides them. One could say that Dehlin's quote is simply holding up a mirror to the church institution, the same mirror which it has given individual members for inspecting themselves.

ETA: That mirror Mormonism creates for the regular member definitely does not prioritize the spiritual witness above all, it has very material expectations, day in and day out, and it has always been that way. The church has always held up its material claims as evidence of its spiritual authority.


The spiritual informs the tangible. The vision precedes everything. The spiritual witness of the truth precedes the conversion. The revelation precedes the prophetic direction. Nothing that you have said above challenges the primacy of these beliefs and patterns. You may not believe them. You can point to instances in which it appears not to be the case. But it is always assumed to be the way things work, and I would bet that it is quite often how they do. We don't have to believe it to grant that the religion is ideally meant to function in this way.
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_honorentheos
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _honorentheos »

Kishkumen wrote:
honorentheos wrote:As noted earlier, it's convenient to blame a couple of individuals when seeking to protect the institution on the one hand, and then blame the institution when seeking to protect the behavior of select individuals who are merely acting out their beliefs as provided by the institution.


Well, in this case, the facts are that it was not the "leadership" who excised that account and put it in Joseph Fielding Smith's safe.

Whether by my voice or the voice of my servants, it is the same.

honorentheos wrote:I don't believe Dehlin said anything about handling the history the way academic historians might, or that the issue is one of professional ethics.


What other kind of history represents the ideal of dealing forthrightly and expertly with the facts? Academic history sets the standard. It is clear that he has always promoted scholarly history in preference to devotional history.

Here's what he said as quoted in the OP -

"There’s this massive amount of decisions that you make, you know in a finite life, and to base that life on a narrative, when not only the narrative isn’t what it claims to be, when leaders know the narrative isn’t what it claims to be, and intentionally - for as long as they could - withheld the information that would allow people to make an informed decision about how they spend their finite time and resources –that’s profoundly immoral."

Based on his own words, the context of the discussion didn't start with academic handling of history nor did it bend that way. That occurred in this thread. I don't believe it really has any bearing on the underlying moral question as it redirects the concern from the moral behavior of the leadership as directed towards the membership to the ethical treatment of historical materials. That's an entirely different subject. Granted, one that professional trained historians certainly are not only better qualified to judge but perhaps uniquely qualified to judge. But since we are discussing the way the LDS leadership uses the narrative from which their apparent authority is derived to control the membership in ways that infantilizes them, that redirection seems to send us off into an unproductive pothole where there is no room for discussion in this forum. It's also meaningless given the individual narratives of experiences with the subject of the OP are neither illuminated nor expanded on by that diversion.

honorentheos wrote:By manipulating it's history, it's asserting it knows better than the layperson in the Church what is best for them and infantilizes them by doing so.


You see, this is where you have it absolutely backward. The history did not start out as the facts that someone deviously twisted. The history started out as the story of the faith. It was constructed as that from the very beginning. Scholarly history tells a different kind of story of the past. But it was never the case that there was a pristine factual narrative. If anything there was a story of the faith that was later challenged and edited according to the influence of scholarly history.

But the details in how one choses to describe the object "history" is meaningless in this context. We're discussing its effects. It's mass is what matters when we are discussing gravity. It's color or the fine contours of it's shape are largely irrelevant.

honorentheos wrote:Arguing that this should be permissible because religious history is in a class deserving special protection is in effect agreeing that the church knows better than the lay membership what is in their best interest. That's pretty arrogant.


It is not permissible or impermissible. It is. There is a story of the faith, and it has traditionally been the narrative members were converted by and placed faith in. So there really is nothing "arrogant" about it. It is instead arrogant and ignorant not to recognize and acknowledge the actual relationship between these narratives. The influence of scholarly or academic history will change that story over time.

Again, we're not talking about history as object, but the effects of how the narrative is used to establish authority on the membership. Everything just "is". Fetchface seems to be groping in that direction, recognizing that the LDS concept of agency is flawed because free will is an illusion. Behind every action and apparent causal decision were innumerable background factors that led to that action occurring. These influenced the subject leading to the action to such a degree most of us, on examination of those factors, would question how realistic it may have been that the person would have "chosen" to do anything else without first having to change the influences themselves. Whether we are discussing a child trying to hide the fact they broke something from their parents to a world leader taking actions that lead to the deaths of thousands, the choice doesn't stand isolated from the influencing factors that give rise to that action occurring. If neuroscience is correct, the best we can do is work on influencers such that when we are in the moment making "decisions", the twig was already bent in the direction we would ideally wish the tree to grow. At some point, when grappling with the implications of this fact of existence, a person has to come to some realization that moral systems still have to operate for societies to be viable. We can't just assume everything is permissible because no one is completely responsible for their decisions in the black and white way Mormonism portrayed it when we were taught that our agency is what allows God to judge us justly. We agree that there is complexity involved to a large degree. But that doesn't then demand acceptance of an outcome because the inputs were complex and drive the leadership to maintain a narrative and behavior that has an effect we ought (yup, ought) to recognize should give way to behavior that is more enabling of the membership.

So whether or not we accept the behavior of the Church in how it deceptively presents the narrative influences how it will continue to do so. Having a permissible attitude about it, allowing the kid to not learn to take responsibility for their actions, leads that child to grow up to become the world leader who would sacrifice thousands of lives to protect their own selfish interests. I stand by my original statement. Arguing that the abuse of narrative to protect authority and infantilize the membership should be permissible because religious history is in a class deserving special protection is in effect agreeing that the church knows better than the lay membership what is in their best interest. It's enabling the immoral actions of the leadership. And they are immoral because the underlying ethical issues aren't ambiguous. Arguing for special pleading on behalf of religion isn't helping but rather enabling the abuses of that narrative and placing the value of the institution over that of membership itself.

In the meantime we can talk about how immoral it is that the story is not changing quickly enough to suit us.

What makes it immoral is the effects it has on the membership. So while I agree with this sentence, it seems to miss that moral reasoning first demands a moral foundation from which to build. On what moral foundation does this then build if not the premise that manipulating history to the Church's advantage at the expense of the membership is itself an immoral act such that changing the narrative approach shifts the moral judgement with it?
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_Meadowchik
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Meadowchik »

Kishkumen wrote:
Meadowchik wrote:The spiritual informs the tangible. The vision precedes everything. The spiritual witness of the truth precedes the conversion. The revelation precedes the prophetic direction. Nothing that you have said above challenges the primacy of these beliefs and patterns. You may not believe them. You can point to instances in which it appears not to be the case. But it is always assumed to be the way things work, and I would bet that it is quite often how they do. We don't have to believe it to grant that the religion is ideally meant to function in this way.

Mormonism very much makes spiritualism inseparable from materialism. Mormon apologetics use favourable material evidence and tend to be as skeptical as possible of unfavorable material evidence. But in both cases, the importance of material is also spiritual. In this way, Mormonism attempts to fill the gaps left unexplained by concrete observation, but not replace what is concrete.

In Great Basin Kingdom, Leonard Arrington says,

"Joseph Smith and other early Mormon leaders seem to have seen every part of life, and every problem put to them, as part of an integrated universe in which materialities and immaterialities were all of equal standing, or indistinguishable in God's kingdom. Religion was relevant to economics, politics, art and science. If Christianity was "the most avowedly materialist of all the great religions," as asserted by William Temple, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Mormonism came near to being the most avowedly materialist of all the Christian religions." (1966, 6)
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Lemmie »

Kishkumen:

The spiritual informs the tangible. The vision precedes everything. The spiritual witness of the truth precedes the conversion. The revelation precedes the prophetic direction. Nothing that you have said above challenges the primacy of these beliefs and patterns. You may not believe them. You can point to instances in which it appears not to be the case. But it is always assumed to be the way things work, and I would bet that it is quite often how they do.

I never know when you are speaking as a historian and when you are speaking as a religious believer. How is it that these beliefs hold a “primacy” for those who believe differently? When you say you bet that’s how things work, I can only assume that is the believer in you, not the historian.

But most significantly, how can you say “it is assumed” without specifying who is doing the assuming? Obviously, not everyone assumes that, specifically those who consider the presentation of specific items, such as those discussed in this thread, to be dishonest.

You seem to be ruling out dishonesty by asserting that, as a starting condition, “the way things work” is a spiritual witness that is valid on the face of it. This amounts to assuming the conclusion, which is never a valid approach.
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _fetchface »

I guess I may have neglected to state earlier that my point of view on this subject assumes that the leaders are true believers. If not, then they are obviously very unethical people on a great many counts. I believe that Joseph Smith falls into this latter category with his only excuse for his behavior being a likely personality disorder.

Going back and thinking about the example that Physics Guy raised about flat-earthers, I really can't see any circumstance where a true believer is going to enthusiastically share information that challenges their worldview. It just isn't going to happen. First instinct is going to be to reject the evidence as suspect and hide it (out of genuine concern at first, right? Who wants to spread misinformation?). As it becomes more and more clear that the evidence is not faulty to the true believer, the next step is going to be to assimilate the information with a complex explanation about why it isn't a problem, or for evidence that cannot be assimilated, a complex theory explaining why the "false" evidence looks so true, usually involving a vast conspiracy.

What I see when I look at the evolving Mormon faithful historical narrative is a group of true believers following this process. I mean, read Jeffrey Holland's talk from the '70s about the continents rearranging themselves under a global flood ca. 2300BC. That's nuts! You don't see him giving talks like that today. He's definitely assimilated some facts into his not-so-dodo mind.

What I see is guys who grew up learning how fantastic Joseph Smith was just like I did, and they are wrestling with new information just like I did. I wasn't inclined to fight very hard to maintain belief as I have always felt oppressed and unfulfilled in the church, but I did fight for a while, and I did follow these steps to reject contrary information.

The arguments that I am seeing in favor of the brethren's behavior being immoral seem to assume that the brethren know the validity of the contrary facts. While this may be true of a particular fact and a particular leader from time to time, I think that the vast majority of unflattering historical facts are still being fought against in most leader's minds, sitting in a pile of insane spaghetti logic between their ears.

This whole process is stupid, and strongly illustrates how flawed human reasoning is on average, but I just don't see it as "immoral." I just see it as unfortunate and sad.
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_Kishkumen
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Kishkumen »

honorentheos wrote:Whether by my voice or the voice of my servants, it is the same.


That does not address my objection to your sloppy assignment of blame to the leadership in this instance.

Here's what he said as quoted in the OP -

"There’s this massive amount of decisions that you make, you know in a finite life, and to base that life on a narrative, when not only the narrative isn’t what it claims to be, when leaders know the narrative isn’t what it claims to be, and intentionally - for as long as they could - withheld the information that would allow people to make an informed decision about how they spend their finite time and resources –that’s profoundly immoral."

Based on his own words, the context of the discussion didn't start with academic handling of history nor did it bend that way. That occurred in this thread. I don't believe it really has any bearing on the underlying moral question as it redirects the concern from the moral behavior of the leadership as directed towards the membership to the ethical treatment of historical materials. That's an entirely different subject. Granted, one that professional trained historians certainly are not only better qualified to judge but perhaps uniquely qualified to judge. But since we are discussing the way the LDS leadership uses the narrative from which their apparent authority is derived to control the membership in ways that infantilizes them, that redirection seems to send us off into an unproductive pothole where there is no room for discussion in this forum. It's also meaningless given the individual narratives of experiences with the subject of the OP are neither illuminated nor expanded on by that diversion.


His idea of what the history should be like is absolutely informed by scholarly history. There is no question that this is the case. He doesn’t have to refer to it explicitly here for that to be obviously true. His whole faith struggle is predicated on the primacy of scholarly history over the traditional faith narrative.

But the details in how one choses to describe the object "history" is meaningless in this context. We're discussing its effects. It's mass is what matters when we are discussing gravity. It's color or the fine contours of it's shape are largely irrelevant.


History is not a Platonic form. The history of history has everything to do with this argument. You can’t ignore that. If you do, you’re ignoring everything that makes the conflict intelligible and reducing the terms to absolutes. There is not a consensus on what a perfect, morally correct history or handling of history is. What I learn from you is what your particular values and assumptions about history are. They do not seem to be grounded in an appreciation for the historic evolution of historiography. That knowledge actually matters here.

Again, we're not talking about history as object, but the effects of how the narrative is used to establish authority on the membership.


Those topics are inextricably intertwined. You cannot separate what history is perceived to be from how it is used. One cannot demand that everyone adopt a single definition and prescribed proper use of history. It makes no sense to dictate to a community how it should tell its story from the position of an outsider. Let’s tell the indigenous peoples of Australia to abandon their myths because they are not scientifically accurate.

I will say that there is something a little sweet about a colonizers’ religion being colonized like this, as heaven knows they had no compunction about rewriting the identities of indigenous peoples, but the hypocrisy here is pretty rich.
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_Kishkumen
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Kishkumen »

Lemmie wrote:I never know when you are speaking as a historian and when you are speaking as a religious believer. How is it that these beliefs hold a “primacy” for those who believe differently? When you say you bet that’s how things work, I can only assume that is the believer in you, not the historian.


I am sorry that this is all you feel you can assume. Because what I am doing here is trying to understand the system as it is on its own terms and why it is that those inside the system think differently about history and its uses. It requires no belief in or assent to the teachings of another culture to do that. It does require discipline, imagination, and integrity. I am trying to cultivate such attributes in this exercise.

Lemmie wrote:But most significantly, how can you say “it is assumed” without specifying who is doing the assuming? Obviously, not everyone assumes that, specifically those who consider the presentation of specific items, such as those discussed in this thread, to be dishonest.

You seem to be ruling out dishonesty by asserting that, as a starting condition, “the way things work” is a spiritual witness that is valid on the face of it. This amounts to assuming the conclusion, which is never a valid approach.


The religion as a system places revelation at the foundation of its epistemology. I don’t see how it is possible to get around that. The role of revelation is integral to the faith’s concept of history and how it should be used. To recognize this historical fact is not to assume the conclusion. Joseph Smith founded a Church on claims of divine revelation. The Church invites people to obtain divine revelation confirming the truth of his work and join the Church. The leaders of that Church claim that divine revelation guides the Church. These facts are inescapable. Our skepticism about divine revelation does not change the fact that the Church founds its system of knowledge about the world on revelation. It follows that the community’s beliefs about revelation will shape its concept and handling of history.
"Petition wasn’t meant to start a witch hunt as I’ve said 6000 times." ~ Hanna Seariac, LDS apologist
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Re: John Dehlin on the Immorality of Mormonism!

Post by _Lemmie »

fetchface wrote:...Going back and thinking about the example that Physics Guy raised about flat-earthers, I really can't see any circumstance where a true believer is going to enthusiastically share information that challenges their worldview. It just isn't going to happen. First instinct is going to be to reject the evidence as suspect and hide it (out of genuine concern at first, right? Who wants to spread misinformation?). As it becomes more and more clear that the evidence is not faulty to the true believer, the next step is going to be to assimilate the information with a complex explanation about why it isn't a problem, or for evidence that cannot be assimilated, a complex theory explaining why the "false" evidence looks so true, usually involving a vast conspiracy.

What I see when I look at the evolving Mormon faithful historical narrative is a group of true believers following this process. I mean, read Jeffrey Holland's talk from the '70s about the continents rearranging themselves under a global flood ca. 2300BC. That's nuts! You don't see him giving talks like that today. He's definitely assimilated some facts into his not-so-dodo mind.

What I see is guys who grew up learning how fantastic Joseph Smith was just like I did, and they are wrestling with new information just like I did. I wasn't inclined to fight very hard to maintain belief as I have always felt oppressed and unfulfilled in the church, but I did fight for a while, and I did follow these steps to reject contrary information.

The arguments that I am seeing in favor of the brethren's behavior being immoral seem to assume that the brethren know the validity of the contrary facts. While this may be true of a particular fact and a particular leader from time to time, I think that the vast majority of unflattering historical facts are still being fought against in most leader's minds, sitting in a pile of insane spaghetti logic between their ears.

This whole process is stupid, and strongly illustrates how flawed human reasoning is on average, but I just don't see it as "immoral." I just see it as unfortunate and sad.

That is an unfortunate legacy for us all, but it is certainly plausible. Sadly.
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