In Defense of Pornography - by Mike Wong
from here
Let's start by sweeping away any doubt about where I stand on pornography: I like porno. I've watched porno, and I continue to watch porno. I'm not yet on a first name basis with the guys down at the local adult video store, but I'm getting there. Moreover, Rebecca and I are one of those couples that will watch porno together (until we start getting excited enough to make some pornographic moves of our own).
Now, it's not easy in this society to stand up in public and proudly state that one is a consumer of pornography. Some will smirk and assume that I'm a loser because they associate pornography with lonely middle-aged men for whom the porno is their entertainment while they spank the monkey in solitude (see the Masturbation Page for a list of other amusing euphemisms). Others will become uncomfortable and refuse to either agree with me or condemn me (which means that they watch it too, but they don't want anyone to know). Still others (mostly the religious folks) will unleash a sermon about the evils of pornography, generalizing about the entire genre based on its worst elements, quoting the Bible, and warning of Hellfire and brimstone.
I would therefore like to submit, for your viewing, a list of common arguments in favour of banning pornography and/or shunning those who watch it, as well as my remarks on the irrationality of those arguments. Note that in virtually every argument, one can fashion an effective rebuttal by simply applying the same "logic" to mainstream television and movies:
1.
"Pornography exploits children". Obviously, this assumes that all porno is child porno, which is a totally unreasonable generalization. I've seen a lot of porno, but I've never seen child porno. Snuff films exploit death; does this somehow mean that we should ban action movies?
2.
"Pornography degrades women". Again, this is an unreasonable generalization. It is unfortunately true that some porno depicts women as mere objects of sexual exploitation (although it should be noted that some porno also degrades men, particularly the sadomasochist porn in which a female "dominatrix" humiliates and abuses male "slaves"). However, one can't generalize about porno based on its worst examples, any more than one should generalize about mainstream films based on movies which glorify violence or promote and/or affirm racial stereotypes. If we should ban all pornography which depicts acts of sexual assault and domination, should we also ban all movies which glorify violence?
3.
"When people view pornography, it is more likely that they will commit sexual assault." It is infuriating that this is almost always stated as a fact, even though there is no supporting evidence for this conclusion (even the shaky statistical correlations favoured by sociologists don't exist). We are reminded that most rape involves porno, but that proves nothing because porno is a multi-billion dollar business with many tens of millions of customers, the vast majority of whom are not rapists. In fact, there are numerous European countries in which both pornography and prostitution are widespread and legal, yet the incidence of rape is much lower than it is in America (in Germany, for example, explicit pornography and prostitution are both legal, yet it has less than one quarter of America's rate of sexual assault). Furthermore, even if we do accept these grossly unscientific claims of a causal relationship, this kind of reasoning is equally applicable to mainstream films which depict violence or promote or affirm racial and sexual stereotypes; should we ban them too?
4.
"Pornography promotes a distorted, unrealistic view of sexuality". This is true, but mainstream films promote distorted, unrealistic views of every other aspect of life, don't they? There's nothing wrong with that, as long as everybody knows it. That, of course, leads to the fact that sex education must be liberated from the clutches of the asinine "family values" people, whose idea of family values is apparently to conceal information from their children, thus leaving them woefully unprepared for the sexual aspect of their adult life. Adolescents will see pornography sooner or later whether you like it or not, but if they've already been educated, then they'll know exactly how and where it's unrealistic, so it won't become their impromptu sex education teacher.
5.
"People can grow addicted to pornography, to the point where that they won't go for an extended duration without watching it". The same could be said of mainstream television, or for that manner, anything which is particularly enjoyable. But an addiction is only unhealthy if it has destructive effects, and I reiterate that there is no evidence whatsoever for pornography's supposedly destructive effects. It is possible for someone to begin obsessing over it and spending too much time on it, but the same could be said of fanaticism about any other hobby or genre of entertainment, such as comic books, science fiction, or automobile restoration.
6. "People tend to get jaded by pornography, so that they need progressively more and more explicit material in order to induce arousal". This argument is based on experiments in which test subjects who watched pornography for extended periods required progressively more explicit material in order to maintain arousal. However, the same effect is also observed with many other forms of environmental stimuli such as violent movies or even smells and tastes; should we ban them all? It's part of our nature (the human brain is a pattern recognition machine, and it becomes bored with repetition so we tend to demand variety and escalation), and there is no rational reason to blame pornography for the fact that it is no exception to this phenomenon.
7.
"Pornography erodes the traditional values of our grandparents". This is the standard right-wing religious fundamentalist moron argument. However, the "traditional values" of our grandparents were often abhorrent (for example, racism and religious intolerance, both of which were widely accepted in their era). Furthremore, pornography is not a new phenomenon; it dates back, in various forms, to virtually the dawn of recorded civilization (I've seen porn from the 1940s; it wasn't particularly exciting, but it was interesting from a historical perspective). Moreover, the consensus among psychologists is that sexual repression causes far more social damage than pornography, particularly with respect to its corrosive effect on marriages, in which sexual dissatisfaction often results directly from puritanical attitudes.
8.
"Women in the porno industry are being beaten and raped." I'm sure this has happened. However, it is an extreme hasty generalization to assume that therefore, all pornography is based upon women who are beaten and raped. Moreover, we should remember that while abuses may exist, there are a lot of women in the porno industry who are well treated, and for whom it has been a highly lucrative career. Top-billed porno actresses make a lot of money for what they do, and they make even more money touring the country. No one is suggesting that people in the porno industry should be immune from prosecution if they beat and rape their actresses, since those actions would be criminal. However, generalizing about all pornography on the basis of its seediest producers and then using them as an excuse to punish the entire industry is completely illogical.
In the end, after all the hand-wringing and pseudoscientific psychobabble, the majority of anti-pornography arguments have a religious basis. As such, attempts to ban pornography represent an attempt to impose religious law upon the secular state and all of its citizens, regardless of their own religious beliefs. In other words, anti-pornography laws represent overt attempts to run democratic, secular nations like Christian theocracies. This can be seen in common arguments for and against pornography (for example, see the list of arguments for and against bans on pornography at debateinfo.com).
If you are curious about the social debate raging around the issue of pornography and censorship in our puritanical society, you might want to check out the California State University Northridge psychology department's lists of arguments for and against banning pornography.
My personal take on the censorship issue is simple: censorship should be used to keep people from profiting from criminal actions, but not simply for the sake of suppressing explicit depictions of sex. For example, child porn must be censored because children are not competent to give consent, therefore purveyors of such material would be profiting from statutory rape. But if my wife and I want to watch "Gangbang Girl #14: a Day at the Construction Yard", in which every performer was a well paid, consenting adult, then no one is profiting from criminal actions, no children are being exploited, and nobody should stick his damned nose in our private business!