The Idaho legislative prohibition is as follows in the quoted materials:
(a) No public institution of higher education, school district, or public school, including a public charter school, shall direct or otherwise compel students to personally affirm, adopt, or adhere to any of the following tenets:
(i) That any sex, race, ethnicity, religion, color, or national origin is inherently superior or inferior;
I support this neutrality provision.
(a) No public institution of higher education, school district, or public school, including a public charter school, shall direct or otherwise compel students to personally affirm, adopt, or adhere to any of the following tenets
* * *
(ii) That individuals should be adversely treated on the basis of their sex, race, ethnicity, religion, color, or national origin; or
I support this neutrality provision.
(a) No public institution of higher education, school district, or public school, including a public charter school, shall direct or otherwise compel students to personally affirm, adopt, or adhere to any of the following tenets
* * *
(iii) That individuals, by virtue of sex, race, ethnicity, religion, color, or national origin, are inherently responsible for actions committed in the past by other members of the same sex, race, ethnicity, religion, color, or national origin.
I support this no-sins-of-their-fathers provision. However, I do think that reparations (or at least affirmative action) by society at large--not by any specific individuals by virtue of their sex, race, ethnicity, color, or national origin--for the lingering, negative effects on certain minorities is appropriate. For example, by the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, the U.S. paid $20,000 to each survivor of the WWII Japanese American internment. That there are lingering, statistically significant disparity of African Americans vis-a-vis the rest of U.S. population suggests that slavery and then Jim Crow laws and then societal disdain down through the generations suggest that there needs to be more affirmative action to rectify the remnants.
(b) No distinction or classification of students shall be made on account of race or color.
I support this neutrality provision.
(c) No course of instruction or unit of study directing or otherwise compelling students to personally affirm, adopt, or adhere to any of the tenets identified in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be used or introduced in any institution of higher education, any school district, or any public school, including a public charter school.
I have looked up the Idaho legislation and set it forth here because it is a conservative legislature's attempt to define the Fox News straw man: critical race theory. This shows how slippery it is to try to define critical race theory in the public arena. It is an extremely fine line, if not a nonexistent one, that, for the most part, simply reiterates the 14th Amendment anyway.