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Vineyard vs. Orchard & Oliveyard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 4:58 pm
by Shulem
I decided to pull content from my Celestial thread entitled "Book of Lehi and the 116-page Manuscript" which deals with a separate item involving Jacob 5 and the parable of Zenos. Let's freely hash it out down here in the Terrestrial forum.
Brack wrote:
Thu Jan 30, 2025 2:14 am
There was a big book that came out back in the 90s about the parable of Zeno's. Link
I purchased that book back then, but it got lost over time.
Shulem wrote:
Fri Jan 31, 2025 11:42 am
The parable of Zenos is a fish to be fried in another venue but I will say that apologetic excuses and reasonings for accepting/allowing the word VINEYARD instead of ORCHARD is a silly argument that king Solomon would have never bought. Joseph Smith should have never used the word “vineyard” to represent an orchard of olive trees. There are no vines or grapes within the confines of Zenos’s so-called “vineyard” anymore than there is a king’s name in the hieroglyphic writing of Facsimile No. 3. Leave it to the Mormons to twist and corrupt by calling an orchard a vineyard or by calling an Egyptian god a slave.

I know the parable of Zenos is pure fiction created out of the mind of Joseph Smith.

PS. Moksha, do you think I should toss this post down into the Terrestrial board for a new thread and fry a fish?
Valo wrote:
Fri Jan 31, 2025 2:36 pm
Olive trees are often planted in and around vineyards for various reasons, including providing shade, natural pest control, and as a reminder of home for Mediterranean immigrants who started vineyards in places like California. In some cases, olive trees are planted alongside grapevines to offer an additional crop and to utilize the land efficiently.
MerriamWebster wrote:Vineyard - a sphere of activity : field of endeavor
Shulem wrote:
Fri Jan 31, 2025 4:48 pm
Zenos is purported to be of ancient times, predating Lehi. Mediterranean lifestyles and crops in California have nothing to do with ancient Jews or Israel during the times of Solomon or thereafter. Orchards and vineyards are separate crops and both have their own purpose and function -- they are named accordingly. The Zenos account makers it clear there are many olive trees and the function thereof is a tree ORCHARD or an oliveyard. The parable mentions no vines or grapes. There is no wine included in the parable! There is no vineyard in the parable just as there is no king's name in Facsimile No. 3 and neither is there a principal waiter to serve wine in the Facsimile as Smith claimed in his faulty translations. Both accounts (Zenos & Facsimile 3) are mislabeled and are dead wrong.

What does MerriamWebster have to do with the price of tea in China let alone Zenos living in ancient Israel? The only dictionary you should consult for Joseph Smith is the one in which he had access to:

Websters Dictionary 1828 wrote:VIN'YARD , noun

A plantation of vines producing grapes; properly, an inclosure or yard for grape-vines.

The Bible shows how vineyards and orchards (oliveyards) are separate fields produced through husbandry and are named accordingly:
  • Exodus 23:11 In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard, and with thy oliveyard.
  • Deuteronomy 22:9 Thou shalt not sow thy vineyard with divers seeds: lest the fruit of thy seed which thou hast sown, and the fruit of thy vineyard, be defiled. (Lev 19:19 thou shalt not sow thy field with mingled seed)
  • Joshua 24:13 And I have given you a land for which ye did not labour, and cities which ye built not, and ye dwell in them; of the vineyards and oliveyards which ye planted not do ye eat.
  • 1 Samuel 8:14 And he will take your fields, and your vineyards, and your oliveyards, even the best of them, and give them to his servants.

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 6:53 pm
by huckelberry
Shulem post_
Brack wrote:
Thu Jan 30, 2025 2:14 am
There was a big book that came out back in the 90s about the parable of Zeno's. Link
I purchased that book back then, but it got lost over time.
I followed the link to see if any thing was there to wonder about and found this
James E. Faulconer is more cautious in his explanation for the similarities to Zenos found in Romans 11. In identifying the similarities, Faulconer also notes the presence of significant differences. Rather than attributing the provenance of the similarities directly to Zenos, he suggests it is more likely that Paul had access to "some textual intermediary�such as a quotation [of Zenos] in a third text" (p. 358)�that influenced his writings in Romans 11. He discounts the notion that the striking cognates are due simply to a shared rhetorical tradition. Gary P. Gillum's bibliography of commentaries to Romans 11:17-24 provides a nice reference for additional study of the passage.

While Faulconer is not convinced that a shared rhetorical tradition can adequately explain the similarities between Romans 11 and Zenos's allegory, David Rolph Seely's observations, reported in his contribution dealing with related figurative language in ancient Near East texts, suggest that the abundance of cognates to Zenos may indeed be due to such a shared tradition. While noting that Zenos's allegory is unique in its "length, scope, detail, [and] span of history" (p. 294), he concludes that "the allegory of the olive tree relies on common comparisons known elsewhere, which are easily understood by people who are closely connected with agriculture in terms of tree and plant husbandry, productivity, and harvesting" (p. 301).
Shulem, I am not sure what fish you wish to fry here. I was not remembering this parable but I do have a Book of Mormon so looked it up. I had to push myself thrice to get through this repetitive long winded revivalist sermon. It seems to have reference to a number of Bible parables some about grapes some about olives. In mashing them together a choice of the word orchard or vineyard was necessary. Perhaps vineyard sounded more scripture like.

The quote I copied here struck me as a bit bizarre. Paul depending on this Zeno mishmash? There is a bit of similarity but the ideas are different.

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 7:08 pm
by Shulem
huckelberry wrote:
Fri Jan 31, 2025 6:53 pm
Shulem, I am not sure what fish you wish to fry here. I was not remembering this parable but I do have a Book of Mormon so looked it up. I had to push myself thrice to get through this repetitive long winded revivalist sermon. It seems to have reference to a number of Bible parables some about grapes some about olives. In mashing them together a choice of the word orchard or vineyard was necessary. Perhaps vineyard sounded more scripture like.

The quote I copied here struck me as a bit bizarre. Paul depending on this Zeno mishmash? There is a bit of similarity but the ideas are different.

Huck, the fish is simple, so you too can fry and eat. Enjoy.

Look, the word "vineyard" used in the silly parable tendered by Jacob in the Book of Mormon should not have been used because it was not a vineyard. Smith botched it up and his scribe Cowdery fell for it. They screwed the pooch!

And, it's ZENOS, not "Zeno".

This is not rocket science, Huck. Get with the program!

:lol:

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 8:31 pm
by huckelberry
shulem, I thought your comments on the word vineyard were not really questionable. Your pointing out the old laws against mixing in the same field were good supporting observations.

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 8:47 pm
by huckelberry
Shulem, I did not think your comments on the word vineyard left a lot of room to question them. Your pointing out the old laws against mixing in the same field were good supporting observations.


I think if I wished to don the hat and coat of apologist I would propose the the word mixup was made by Jacob who may not have been familiar with or concerned with the proper name for a group of olive trees. I am not sure if that is better than saying Joseph Smith was unclear about the different meanings so translated with a poor choice of English word.

I find it odd that a parable supposedly from Old Testament time and place would focus on end of the world sort of final judgement. One might suggest that the fall of Jerusalem was being seen as a precursor or type for final judgement. ..(I would incline to think that would be an anachronism)

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 10:15 pm
by Brack
The words "orchard" and "olives" are mentioned together within this verse from the apocrypha.

[29] As in an orchard of Olives upon every tree there are left three or four olives;

And then verse 30 goes on to mentioned a vineyard.

[30] Or as when a vineyard is gathered, there are left some clusters of them that diligently seek through the vineyard:

Link

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 10:26 pm
by Brack
The late LDS Apologist John Tvedtnes supposedly addressed this issue.
One of the enigmatic aspects of Zenos's allegory is the use of the term vineyard to refer to what is obviously an olive orchard. Was Zenos or Jacob confused in the use of the term in this allegory? John Tvedtnes addresses the question in a botanical and lexical study. He presents convincing evidence to support his conclusion that "the use of the term "vineyard' to depict a place where olive trees were planted is not an error in the Zenos account in Jacob 5, but that it is perfectly in keeping with ancient practices and with the imagery of the vineyard" (pp. 481-82).
And I no longer have that book.

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard

Posted: Fri Jan 31, 2025 11:09 pm
by Shulem
Brack wrote:
Fri Jan 31, 2025 10:15 pm
The words "orchard" and "olives" are mentioned together within this verse from the apocrypha.

[29] As in an orchard of Olives upon every tree there are left three or four olives;

And then verse 30 goes on to mentioned a vineyard.

[30] Or as when a vineyard is gathered, there are left some clusters of them that diligently seek through the vineyard:

Link

There is no question in my mind that the Apocrypha is expressing two kinds of fruit being grown in their respective yards: olives & grapes. Bear in mind that an ORCHARD is an enclosure for fruit trees and a VINEYARD is an enclosure for vines that bear fruit. Therefore, olive trees can be classed as an orchard but not a vineyard.

For simplicity sake, I think it best to amend the title of this thread with the word oliveyard instead of orchard. Joseph Smith could have used the term oliveyard or orchard. But using the word vineyard was a terrible error on his part.

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard & Oliveyard

Posted: Sat Feb 01, 2025 12:57 am
by Moksha
Shulem wrote:
Fri Jan 31, 2025 4:58 pm
Moksha, do you think I should toss this post down into the Terrestrial board for a new thread and fry a fish?
Shulem, it was a wise idea. Thanks for making it happen. By the way, battered flounder with a Panko crust and plenty of tartar sauce.

Re: Vineyard vs. Orchard & Oliveyard

Posted: Sat Feb 01, 2025 1:17 am
by Shulem
Moksha wrote:
Sat Feb 01, 2025 12:57 am
Shulem, it was a wise idea. Thanks for making it happen. By the way, battered flounder with a Panko crust and plenty of tartar sauce.

Glad ur on board. The thread up in the Celestial forum is active and Brack and Marcus have since posted.

I will have some sweet surprises coming up for Jacob 5. Just leave it to good ole Shulem to rock the Mormon boat! I am so going to kick Zenos's sorry ass! The apologists better fear and tremble before me!

:twisted:

:lol: