I recently read both Malcolm X's autobiography and an excellent biography about him. The National of Islam, as originally founded in the 1930s, was a kind of bizarre cult that didn't have much to do with Islam. It was racist through and through. The black race was God's chosen people. White people were an evil and inferior creation that would be destroyed at sometime in the future by something that sounded lots like a UFO. It trained it's own security force, like an army. I don't recall anti-semitism except as being part of anti-white racism. They advocated for a homeland in Africa, not the middle east.Kishkumen wrote: ↑Fri Feb 04, 2022 3:32 amIt is also unfortunately the case that anti-Semitism thrives within certain sectors of the African American community. See Nation of Islam. See Michael Jackson using an anti-Semitic slur in one of his hit songs. Countless other examples could be brought to bear. It is this history of anti-Semitic conspiracy thinking and rhetoric among certain Black communities that made Goldberg’s statement so toxic. Whatever brand of ignorance prompted her to reason this way, and popular versions of critical race theory are certainly on that list, it is the history of anti-Semiticism in Black America that made this issue really explode.
They were black separatists who didn't want to be segregated within white society. They wanted their own black society. To this end, they communicated and negotiated with leaders of the KKK over giving black folks a portion of the U.S. as their homeland. If I recall correctly, that led to the establishment of a black utopian (?) community in Georgia.
When Malcom X went to Saudia Arabia to do his pilgrimage, he learned that the Nation of Islam was not Islam at all. He also interacted with Muslims of all skin colors, and observed that he was treated equally by folks with white and dark skin. He describes that as a kind of epiphany: the problem was not that white folks were evil. The problems he observed with treatment of black folks by white folks was an American problem. When he returned to the U.S., you can see the origins of his split from the Nation of Islam. Where before, he had ignored and rejected any assistance from white folks in addressing the problems of black folks, he began to reach out to and work with white folks. It's a pity he was assassinated, as it would have been interesting to see him try to implement his modified view of race relations.
When the Nation of Islam's Prophet, Elijah Muhammad died in 1975, his son succeeded him. He changed the organizations name and it became actually Islamic. That would have been the end, except that some followers led by Farrakhan recreated the Nation of Islam in 1977, with its more specific and virulent anti-semitism. There are also a number of cults claiming that black people are the true Jews; they are vocally anti-semitic.