dartagnan wrote: Since he is giving almost all of his wealth back to society, he does do willingly do what Obama proposes.
But Obama
doesn't propose to let people give willingly. Obama proposes to force people to do it against their will.
Wasn’t it Benjamin Franklin who said nothing in life is certain other than death and taxes? When you criticize the government forcing people to give money against their will, aren’t you simply criticizing the government’s authority to tax? McCain believes in the government’s authority to tax too, you know.
Buffet and Obama agree that the tax rate for top earners should be
a little higher. Buffet and Obama
also agree that Bill and Melinda can do better things with his estate than the federal government could.
Comparing them to McCain, the difference is slight. All we are talking about here is a few percentage points of tax on income above $250,000.
dartagnan wrote: And he supports be subject to the laws that Obama recommends.
Well he can afford to, he's the richest man in the world for cryin' out loud.
Isn’t that Obama’s point? People who make a lot of money can afford to pay
a little more in taxes.
dartagnan wrote:But his reasoning isn't sound. He doesn't like the idea that some people are born into rich families. Well that's life. Some people are born into poor families. It isn't up to Obama nor is it up to Buffet to arbitrarily decide what's fair. That is what my problem is. Their standard seems to be equality….
You are battling a straw man here. If Buffet didn’t like the idea of people being born into rich families then he wouldn’t have had any kids. It isn’t about fairness. They have no problem with people working hard, growing responsible businesses, becoming rich, and enjoying the fruits of their labors. They have no problem with such people giving their kids great lives. They just think there needs to be a basic safety net for people who utterly fail at the game so that they aren’t dying on the street, and they think steps should be taken so that everybody at least has the opportunity for a respectable working-man lifestyle.
They don’t believe in fairness in the Robin Hood sense, as in take from the rich and give to the poor. Fairness is only used in the realization that like it or not, the government needs money, and that it is fair to ask that the people like Buffet who have benefited the most
from society and are most able of paying, to pay
a little more. That just isn’t true. The death tax is about people inheriting exuberant sums of money. In your example, if somebody leaves a few hundred thousand to his kids, the estate pays zero in estate tax. That is because the first two million isn’t taxed. Nobody is arguing that a meager estate of a few hundred thousand should be taxed, or even that an estate of a couple million dollars should be taxed. The estate tax doesn’t even kick except for amounts larger than that.
dartagnan wrote:OK, well that's interesting. I didn't realize this. I feel better about it already. I'm not near death so I haven't looked into the details of the death tax. But I still disagree with the philosophy behind it.
Lots of people do disagree with it philosophically, and that is okay.
dartagnan wrote:We're still dealing with the philosophy that says government officials have rights to one's assets, so long as those assets are worth an X amount of money. Do you not think it is conceivable that some inherit estates worth 2 million, and yet they are only making 40k and could never afford those taxes?
To illustrate how this works, if somebody inherits an estate worth $2,000,001, then they get the first $2,000,000 free and clear, and need to pay a tax on the one dollar above $2,000,000. That would be a total of something like 40 cents. He’d be okay only receiving an inheritance of
only $2,000,000.60, would be able to vastly improve his standard of living, and would never have to work a day in his life again.
Alternatively, the man could have donated $1 to a charity and leave his son with the remaining $2,000,000. In that case, there would be no estate tax at all.
dartagnan wrote:I think the best argument is the moral argument. Why does the government have rights to those assets? It has been milking this individual all his life and upon his death they're going to really cash in again.
This is a fair argument—you are addressing a real moral and philosophical issue at this point. Buffett’s response would be that there is no way this guy would have been able to accumulate millions of dollars without an incredible amount of help from society. Asking him to leave
some of his exuberant wealth to the society which allowed it to happen isn’t punitive.
dartagnan wrote:What if a grandfather plans to send all his grandchildren to Ivy League schools? Shouldn't he have that right?
He can give 10 Ivy League educations for $2,000,000. He can give 16 for $4,000,000. They’ll do all right.
dartagnan wrote:My brother's father-in law owns his own plumming company worth about 4 million. His home is probably arounjd 2 million. He has four children and seven grandchildren. Are they going to have to pay taxes if it is divided up among them, and the individual figures are less than 2 million?
Switching from the $2,000,000 example I’ve been using to the $3,500,000 exception that Obama supports, when your uncle and his wife die, an estate of $6,000,000 would be taxed ($6,000,000 - $3,500,000) * .45 = $675,000. The family would get the remaining $5,325,000 as they pleased. They’ll be okay.
dartagnan wrote: So when the kid who makes $30,000 a year inherits a $1,000,000 mansion, he pays zero in estate tax (he probably wouldn’t be able to afford the property tax and wouldn’t be able to keep the house anyway, but that is a different issue).
OK, but I don't see too many "mansions" valued only at 1 million.
That was your example.
dartagnan wrote: If the poor disappeared, then there would be nobody to work at Wal-Mart.
Not everyone working at Wal-Mart is poor.
But you see my point; the rich
need the working poor.
dartagnan wrote:Classical economists have models where in the “long run”, the invisible hand guarantees that people earn exactly what they deserve. Karl Marx and Warren Buffet don’t have this faith in the invisible hand. It is only in that sense that Buffet and Obama are Marxists. They believe that the workers don’t make what they fairly deserve, but rather make what they can negotiate. Since the people with the capital have a much stronger negotiating position, they can, and invariably do, negotiate for themselves a disproportionate piece of the pie.
I agree with this...
You agree with Karl Marx?
dartagnan wrote: All they ask is that the rich pay a little more in taxes to promote the well-being of the society upon which their wealth depends.
But this is also a
failed system. It
doesn't work.
Since FDR first implemented this philosophy, America has done very well; it
does work. When I speak of promoting the well-being of society, I’m talking about promoting a strong public education system, a solid infrastructure, and an economy where everybody can find a job and where there is a broad middle class. America has problems in many parts, but for many of us over several generations,
it has been proven to work.
dartagnan wrote:Again, I asked you to provide a single example where an increase in CG taxes resulted in higher federal revenues. The reason you cannot find an example is because no such example exists.
Frankly, the reason I didn’t “provide an example” is because the very question belies an astonishing misunderstanding of Economics. First, the very first chapter of an Econ 101 textbook will examine the fallacy of
post hoc ergo proctor hoc. It’s fallacious from the outset to think an example one way or the other is evidence, much less proof, of anything.
If what you say were true and lowering the capital gains taxes
always results in higher tax revenue, why doesn’t McCain propose to
eliminate the capital gains tax? Hell, why doesn’t he make it
negative? If he drives it down low enough, he can balance the budget with nothing more than this single magic bullet!
dartagnan wrote:Look, I agree that government should pay for certain things; things it has traditionally paid for. That isn't socialism in and of itself. But Obama wants to extend its duties, far from providing basic services, to guarantee what he prefers to call social justice.
What I am saying is that this idea that taxing the rich will somehow create economic justice is absurd. There is no evidence to support it. Instead of raising the poor out of poverty, it will result in dragging more of the upper classes down a notch. The poor will remain poor, but at least Obama will get some kind of sick sense of vengence, knowing that at least he was able to make some of the rich pay more than they were under Bush. That's not responsible economic planning, nor is it a philosophy I want running this nation. It is immaturity and ignorance that reflects his personal Marxist and BLT principles.
As I’ve demonstrated on this tread, what you just described—punitively taxing the rich—is not a Marxist philosophy.
Further, I’ve shown that Obama’s philosophy on this is the same as Warren Buffet. It isn’t about “sick vengeance” against the rich. It is about balancing the budget by having those who have benefited the most from society paying
a little bit more.
Given the fact that Warren Buffet's receptionist pays a higher percentage of her income in taxes that Buffet himself does, I don't think it is unreasonable or punitive to ask the well-off to pay a little bit more.