LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

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_Philo Sofee
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LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Philo Sofee »

Kerry Muhlestein (p. 46) “Interpreter, A Journal of Mormon Thought” (2016) Discussing the Book of Abraham facsimiles....

“Another note regarding Facsimile Three is in order. It has received the least amount of scholarly study and attention, and thus it has the least debate associated with it. As with the other two facsimiles, some have highlighted incongruences between Egyptological interpretations and Joseph Smith’s explanations as evidence for disbelief in Joseph Smith, and these are similarly based on unsupported assumptions about the Prophet’s intentions…

There is a key difference with Facsimile Three compared to the other two: the explanations for Facsimile Three label some of the hieroglyphs above the heads of the figures differently than the way I would translate them as an Egyptologist. As an LDS Egyptologist, it seems to me that the most likely explanation for this is that Joseph Smith was teaching either how ancient Jews or a small set of ancient Egyptians would have interpreted the drawings or how we should interpret them, after which he then assumed that the glyphs would translate that way. Again, Joseph Smith did not claim to be able to read hieroglyphs. This particular issue has not yet received much scholarly attention.”


Notice how Muhlestein is simply ad hoc excusing away the errors in the Facsimile Three. It’s a little bit too convenient however. Assumptions? No, it is direct Egyptological knowledge that Smith's Egyptian translation is wrong. Speaking of assumptions, notice Muhlestein's. There is no evidence of any kind that Joseph Smith was associating his “translation” of the hieroglyphs in Facsimile Three with some ancient Jews. Where on earth did that come from? Muhlestein’s fantasy, of course. There is no evidence that it was only a small set of Egyptians who interpreted the hieroglyphs that way either. Muhlestein is simply making stuff up to save Joseph Smith from error.

There is a reason Facsimile Three has received the least amount of attention. It is because it is indefensible. Even as an Egyptologist, Muhlestein would refute Smith’s translation! He admits that! Does he not recognize what this means? So If Joseph Smith simply assumed that was how hieroglyphs should translate, how can we be sure he didn’t do this all the way through all the scriptures he ever pretended to translate?! Does Muhlestein not get how stupid this apologetic actually is?!

And who does he think he is kidding when he says Joseph Smith did not claim to be able to read hieroglyphs??? Smith directly described what the hieroglyphs said and where they were located. What else is this than him being able to read them? Within 3 short days of receiving the papyri Joseph Smith claimed he was reading them and finding entire books in the papyri! You know, the ones he said were the Book of Abraham and the Book of Joseph? How many hieroglyphs would he have had to have looked at and “read” to acquire that information? He directly says he was translating the papyri. And the real kick in the butt of reality is many of his followers and even his scribes said he did this translating either through the Urim and Thummim, or direct inspiration from heaven. In that case, not even God knows how to read the hieroglyphs correctly. That is the implication that terrifies the LDS Apologists. There is more here on the line than many suppose.

Is Joseph Smith’s English here beyond apologetic scholarly acumen to grasp? Once again, the anti-Mormon who told me what they did is entirely true. All you have to do with the apologists claims is simply quote Joseph Smith back at them. They obviously don’t believe what he said, because he thought it safe back then, and back then it was. But today Joseph Smith is caught in the snare, and so apologists have to lie for Joseph Smith in order to extract him out of his errors. But he talked too much and left too much evidence behind for us to grasp the truth.

And finally, Robert K. RItner has demonstrated why there should not be any more time wasted on facsimile three It is entirely, in totality wrong. Joseph Smith blew it with that one, entirely. That is the simplest explanation based on clear evidence that apologists attempt to warp. When apologists actually show how Ritner is wrong in his assessment, and the evidence gets him to change his mind because his view is Egyptologically sound, then and only then can we give the LDS Egyptologist a nod of agreement. Until then, no soap bubbles cowboy.
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_moksha
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _moksha »

There seems to be a point there: If Joseph Smith's interpretation of the characters and actions in Facsimile #3 have nothing to do with the real characters and actions, then maybe he was seeing through an alternate reality veil into a possible meaning in that alternate reality. At no point is it acceptable to say that the prophet was weaving a tall tale to satisfy those followers clamoring for a translation. That would be a sign of weakness, like issuing an apology. There are more truths in heaven, earth and alternate realities, Horatio, than you can grasp in your Mormon Discussions board.
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_Dr. Shades
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Dr. Shades »

moksha wrote:If Joseph Smith's interpretation of the characters and actions in Facsimile #3 have nothing to do with the real characters and actions, then maybe he was seeing through an alternate reality veil into a possible meaning in that alternate reality.

That is, of course, the most logical explanation.
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _MsJack »

Philo Sofee wrote:There is no evidence of any kind that Joseph Smith was associating his “translation” of the hieroglyphs in Facsimile Three with some ancient Jews. Where on earth did that come from? Muhlestein’s fantasy, of course.

Actually, it comes from Kevin Barney's Jewish Redactor theory on the Book of Abraham:

https://publications.mi.byu.edu/fullscr ... 8&index=10
https://bycommonconsent.com/2013/06/27/ ... f-abraham/

I'm not saying Kevin is right, just pointing out that the idea didn't come from Muhlestein.
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_Shulem
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Shulem »

Modern apologists have thrown Joseph Smith under the bus and refuse to take their founding prophet at his word. The revelation given to the prophet Joseph Smith says:

"King Pharaoh, whose name is given in the characters above his head"

That is the revelation given, plain and simple. Unfounded wild clarification and deviation from what the translator originally claimed and revealed to the world in the Times & Seasons from modern day LDS apologists are unwarranted. Further, the apologists are not appointed to interpret scripture or represent the church. Against Joseph Smith, they seek to usurp the original meaning of the revelation because they realize fully that the revelation is a failure.

Stick with the original and let the prophet Joseph Smith do the talking. The apologists have nothing to add, really. All they can do is reject Joseph Smith's original claim and attempt to redo the revelation in their own mind's eye to suit their own make believe fancy.
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One, two -- punch

Post by _Shulem »

1. JOSEPH SMITH TRANSLATION: King Pharaoh, whose name is given in the characters above his head.

APOLOGETIC DENIAL: No, there is not really an Egyptian king's name in the characters above the head. Joseph Smith didn't really mean what he said or believed. We know better.

2. JOSEPH SMITH TRANSLATION: Prince of Pharaoh, King of Egypt, as written above the hand.

APOLOGETIC DENIAL: No, that is not really an Egyptian prince per se, neither is a prince's name written above the hand. Although Joseph Smith believed it, he was wrong. Through modern apologetics, Joseph Smith stands corrected.

The following links in WIKIPEDIA are excellent sources worth bookmarking to acquire quick information about the Joseph Smith papyrus and learn more about this controversial subject.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia:

Book of Abraham
Joseph Smith Papyri
Criticism of the Book of Abraham
Joseph Smith Hypocephalus
Kirtland Egyptian papers
Book of Joseph (Latter Day Saints)
File:Facsimile 3 plate anubis.jpg
Last edited by Guest on Thu Feb 18, 2021 2:03 am, edited 1 time in total.
_Shulem
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Shulem »

Kerry Muhlestein wrote:Again, Joseph Smith did not claim to be able to read hieroglyphs.


An eyewitness account says otherwise by quoting Joseph Smith:

Henry Halkett's notes, Clements library, Michigan
(The Saga of the Book of Abraham; Jay M. Todd, p. 256,257)

. . . . These are hieroglyphics, nobody can read them but myself. I can read all the writing and all the hieroglyphics . . . .

Kerry Muhlestein doesn't know what he is talking about . . . .
_Shulem
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Shulem »

Egyptologist Muhlestein wrote: the explanations for Facsimile Three label some of the hieroglyphs above the heads of the figures differently than the way I would translate them as an Egyptologist


This means that Muhlestein and Smith are not in agreement. Smith translated one thing and Muhlestein translates something completely different. Both can't be right. The original ancient author/artist of the papyrus is not going to agree with both Mormon translators.

Egyptologist Muhlestein wrote:As an LDS Egyptologist, it seems to me that the most likely explanation for this is


Now we see that an LDS Egyptologist is going to be completely biased and disregard the idea that Joseph Smith's translations were false. How about nonLDS Egyptologists? Would they give Joseph Smith a free pass to get it wrong but still be right? Isn't this just pure Mormon bias with rose colored testimony glasses? I think so.

This just goes to show that LDS Egyptologists are not to be trusted and are not playing with a full deck. They attempt to deceive and make stuff up just like Joseph Smith did when he translated the Facsimile.

It's reasonable to assume that the author and owner of the original papyrus are rolling in their graves for the slander and lies committed by the Mormon religion. The LDS church has desecrated the memory of the Egyptian religion without any apology or regret. It's very sad.
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Shulem »

Egyptologist Muhlestein wrote: it seems to me that the most likely explanation for this is that Joseph Smith was teaching either how ancient Jews or a small set of ancient Egyptians would have interpreted the drawings or how we should interpret them, after which he then assumed that the glyphs would translate that way


Muhlestein is grasping at straws and looking for some kind of crazy explanation to get Smith off the hook. I should point out that Muhlestein said that his above explanation is "the most likely" excuse he can come up with which seems to indicate he has other excuses up his sleeve -- or does he? He has no way to prove his excuse is scientific or even works. It's just pulling something out of thin air and calling it, "The most likely".

How about the most likely explanation is Joseph Smith lied? That's the most logical and reasonable explanation anyone could come up with. All of the evidence and testimony points to that very conclusion. Suppose the Explanations of Facsimile No. 3 were from the pope and not Smith. Would Muhlestein be defending them?

Hell no.
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Re: LDS Egyptologist Muhlestein on Facsimile 3

Post by _Shulem »

Dr. Shades wrote:That is, of course, the most logical explanation.


Indeed, considering everything we know about what was said regarding the production of the Book of Abraham and the Facsimiles it becomes readily apparent that the product is a result of an alternate reality in the mind of Joseph Smith.

Don't you think the apologists should at least admit that this is the most logical conclusion even if they don't agree it's the correct conclusion? It's nearly impossible to get an apologist to agree that the most logical conclusion proves that the whole translation was a fraud. I think the vast majority (99.9%) of the human race would conclude that Joseph Smith's translations are false. But the Mormons seem to have a hard time facing reality. Mormons have a difficult time being honest. That's the way they've been bred.
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