Thanks for your reply, Honorentheos. Civilians living in Crimea are not an occupying force; they just live there. And it's not just that some farmers can't irrigate their fields. There is water-rationing, sanitation problems, the downstream effect of agricultural depletion on the local food supply, which stresses the food supply of the surrounding regions, and so on (see here, from before the invasion). It has made life pretty miserable. If it is not malice directed at the population, then it is using the civilian population to get at the Russian government. Maybe that's justified on a moral level, maybe not, but my point was that tabulating wrongdoings/atrocities just becomes a semantic task to justify preconceptions or justify something else. I'm asking: what is that something else? Anyway, Ukrainian cruelty doesn't mean we have to like Russia or approve of their invasion. As Physics Guy reminds us, the hopelessly corrupt people running Ukraine don't need to be angels! We are not supporting them for their angelic qualities, but rather because we are really just opposing Russians, who are even less angelic. Devilish even. It all makes sense if you just stick to the atrocity porn.honorentheos wrote: ↑Wed Sep 07, 2022 1:51 amOf the issues you identified, the one that jumped out at me as most concerning was this one: "Of course the most egregious example is the attempt to cut off water to the (again, very pro-Russian) population of Crimea." Then the story turned out to be the Ukraine dammed a man-made canal that fed the Crimean peninsula's agricultural lands as infrastructure. At which point it gets pretty murky as well. Is that anti-ethnic Russians? Or leverage against an occupying force? It's hard to see the directed malice at a population.
Why is it breaking down? Why is it waning? Who is deciding on this? I don't think it's a natural process like the seasons. There are policies and choices. Events can be out of control, but there are better and worse responses to those events. People who have responded terribly to previous events and advocated destructive policies and made poor choices are once again in the lead. I just don't see why we should continue to take them seriously. But of course that is because Putler and evil FSB have kompromat on me.The issue you have is with the post WWII order that is decidedly breaking down as western influence wanes. Is that good, bad, mir egal? It seems it takes more energy to maintain than humanity could sustain for long at any rate, even at our troubled levels of hypocritical belief in sovereign national borders and ideals. It's a post-modern world now,.I suppose. Or just another turn of the wheel. You mentioned Thucydides earlier and I have to imagine the ideas aren't so post-modern as they are the thoughts of systems below the level of nation-state and globalization. Nothing is more timeless as that.
But I certainly agree with you about Thucydides.
No doubt this distinction was very comforting to the victims' families and—more to my point—people who, because of common ties and all that, are conditioned to feel sympathetic to them. However, like a mortar from an Azov improvised launcher into a bus terminal, I believe you've missed the mark in what I'm talking about. There have been countless events that have been referred to as a "shelling" from 2014 onward in civilian areas (see here, for another example of more of what seems to fit your definition, or here). Shellings/terrorists attacks/whatever you want to call it have been continuous features in these areas of Ukraine since 2014. Maybe you think it is justified and maybe it is, but I am not trying to justify the invasion and have said so explicitly, so I find your conclusion quite wide of the mark:Physics Guy wrote: ↑Wed Sep 07, 2022 7:58 amThat 2014 attack in Donetsk was a terrorist crime, but it was hardly shelling a city. It was a single mortar bomb; according to Symmachus’s Amnesty link, the pro-Russian de facto authorities in Donetsk determined it to have come from an improvised launcher.
A modern mortar is just a tube with only one open end....A 60mm bomb could wreck a streetcar, all right; but it’s only the size of a grenade. Bigger mortar tubes may need two people to carry, and their bombs can make bigger blasts, but they are usually considered human-portable weapons.
How did you read me as trying to justify it? It seems I have to restate once again the topic I was discussing:Physics Guy wrote: ↑Wed Sep 07, 2022 7:58 amThe difference in scale between an improvised mortar and the Russian invasion is still so vast, though, that it is hard to justify mentioning them in the same breath.
My point continues to be that both sides can play this game and whip up their populations. It is not a sound basis for policy. Instead, there needs to be a strategy in dealing with Russia that is informed by a principled realism and understanding, not moralistic theorizing from the left or the vapid speech-ifying from the right, and importantly that that strategy needs to be articulated and agreed upon by the a significant part of public. Are we doing this for liberal democracy or to contain Russia? If so, why do are we doing the "spreading democracy" thing again, and why exactly does Russia need to be contained? Justifications for our aims in Ukraine are all over the map, even harder to find on that map than Ukraine was for most of its passionate supporters in the US until a few months ago.The point is not to keep "atrocity score," and determine who is better and more worthy of support based on tabulating atrocities after those atrocities have been proven and prosecuted in all details. Rather—as I said—the point is to show how atrocities are instrumentalized for propaganda purposes.
In Afghanistan, our listless emotionalism started as inflicting a just punishment—and it was surely just—but without any clear strategy, it ended up costing $2 trillion and about 2,500 American lives in attempt to turn it into a virtual colony over 20 years, and then we just quit one day, and left behind a couple billion dollars' worth of US military equipment, as well as our dignity and credibility, all for the same people to come into power and probably to do the same thing. Sure, it felt good to bomb Torah Borah for a few months in the fall of 2001, and there were those schools with girls drinking tea or something. Ultimately for our 3,000 Americans killed on 9/11 and 2,500 soldiers killed in Afghanistan, we got around 200,000 Afghans in something that started as a retaliation effort. But was that all worth it? I am only asking that question of Afghanistan, just sticking with the "good war" and "war of necessity" as the Democratic party termed in 2008—Republicans see all wars Americans fight as "good" and necessary—not getting into the "dumb war," as Obama called Iraq). The public had very little say in this because no politician wanted to discuss it, and no media in the US wanted to ask them about it. Probably bad for ratings. One significant change between the period 2001 to 2003 and now is that politicians have not attempted to bring the public in. They don't even bother coming up with excuses. Here we are with Bill Kristol and co. again, and think it is important to ask "why are we listening to these people again? what are we getting out of it?" I believe in some parts of Europe this is becoming an issue. Perhaps it will here.
The only answers I am getting to these questions are accusations that I'm duped by Russian propaganda, selective rage at Russia's violation of sovereignty, emotionally satisfying reminders of horrible atrocities, and of course the seemingly omnipotent and omnipresent Russian dezinformatsia that is the stuff of stupid conspiracy theories about Russian nefariousness and people like Alexandr Dugin. These fast-food approaches to the issue are not just hard for me to digest but apparently damage the ability of intelligent people to understand what I am saying.
That is probably because there are no coherent answers to such questions on offer in the sources that people here use to form there opinions. I have no complaint about that. My complaint remains with people who command actual authority in one form or another in the US, whether in government or media or think-tank world. I have found only a few of them actually wondering about this confusion (here's one from the other day). It is one thing for opinion writers to disagree; it is another to have a government disagreeing with itself—even a president who says one thing at night only to forget having said it the next morning. I don't know why I can't find comfort from this in atrocity-porn, as you all seem to. Few of the people making decisions appears to have any idea what they are doing or are not communicating what they are doing to the public; they are only offering us that atrocity-porn and democracy sweet talk. And many of the same people involved in the run up and prosecution of our failed foreign policy adventures the past few decades are here yet again, either advising policy makers, making policy, or just plain cheer-leading and steering media narratives. It is as if we are only able to deal with events at the level of tactics, without any strategy or long-term policy guiding us, stumbling from one move to the next, and then congratulating the people implementing whatever policy they are following as "masterful," simply for not yet having fallen flat on their face.
For some reason or other, we decided to put a deep footprint in Ukraine a few decades ago and start pre-screening their leaders. Doctor Cam is right that some Ukrainians asked for it, but we were not obliged to indulge them, and probably should not have. No one has ever really explained what benefit we were getting out of it and especially how any such benefit outweighed the risk. The only explanation I ever heard was the vague but imperialist promotion of democracy. Fine, that's in the past. But it is a significant causal factor in a war involving a nuclear power, not some sh!thole landlocked country that no one cares about anyway, so it should be even more important here in than in Afghanistan to understand the objectives that our billions and other kinds of support are meant to achieve. I really find disturbing that line of the some in this administration and their supporters in the media is that we can turn this into another Afghanistan for Russia, just as we did for the Russians in the past (see here, here, or here, among many other places). Such irony, fresh from our own debacle in Afghanistan, would be rich if it weren't so savage in its implications for ordinary people in Ukraine and in Russia.
And of course if the Russians really are as evil and barbarous as the ever impartial western media would have us believe and at the same time, they are just as powerful and dangerous as they are portrayed to be, then why do we believe no harm can come of it to us when we are moving some of our allies, and perhaps ourselves, closer to the status of belligerent, if not combatant. We can weather Putin's price hike, perhaps. But as we narrow the range of options for such an evil regime, why do we think that, being so evil, they won't make recourse to the most evil option available? It doesn't make sense. But don't worry! "Fingers crossed!" has been a great strategy in dealing with Russia so far, so I'm sure it'll keep working.

Secretary of State Anthony Blinken posing for his official portrait
Thank you your reply, Morley. The policy is still in effect, last I heard, even if it is not something western news outlets want to dwell on with any frequency. Any news on whether it's been revoked? And it is not about conscription; it is simply barring people from leaving. Their ordinary conscription is still in effect; they just aren't letting men leave the country with their families. It is interesting that the military was calling the shots, not the government.Morley wrote: ↑Wed Sep 07, 2022 7:25 pmI can’t argue with such a trustworthy news source as The Guardian, as in the two-month-old article you linked, the paper questions the validity of their own headline (Ukraine’s military plans to limit free movement to make conscription easier), in the body of the article: “It remains unclear if movement permits for men will be introduced…” and "President Volodymyr Zelenskiy criticised the announcement in his nightly TV address to the nation on Tuesday, saying that the general staff should not make decisions without him. Two parliamentarians immediately filed draft legislation that would scrap the army’s initiative, which they described as 'outdated'."
Of course. Most prefer Western Europe, which is why many Ukrainians wanted EU integration anyway: its much easier to immigrate to France as an EU citizen. It was always about a chance to get out of their miserable country, not some deep seeded identification with European project. That doesn't mean they are waiting to merge with Russia, and I didn't say so.What’s interesting to me, is how few Ukrainians, among those who flee the country, choose to go to benevolent Mother Russia.
It suggests they don't want their population emigrating to western Europe under refugee status, because they won't come back. It is not a country full of Ukrainian nationalists ready to die to the last drop to defend their homeland. They aren't all Azov LARPers.What does it suggest is going on?
No, not any theory, only those that have no real evidence, such as theories about Vladimir Putin's master plan. Theories with evidence can be tackled and fruitfully examined. Theories without cannot.Forgive me, but this is one of those meaningless clichés that could be ventured about any theory and its advocate.
My point here is that our failed speculations are treated as confirmation, and that is risky. "Russia was supposed to win in two days" was a speculation whose failure has been taken as fuel for an ever accelerating war machine: "Ukraine can win this!" is a belief that justifies more and more support, which is more and more escalation.No, we don't, but it might be fair to speculate. On second thought, it might be not just be fair to speculate but also important to do so.
I suppose it depends on who "we" is supposed to be. That Ukrainian response is natural and just; that does not mean that the "we" I am included in should support them at any cost or that we should do so because their plight is emotionally moving and retribution for their plight satisfying.Or perhaps it was, "Well, maybe that is so, but the minute they crossed the border and started killing people, shelling homes, and demanding we let them govern us, we must fight them."
I fail to see the connection. I highlighted Russian incompetence in executing plans. We too are being led by incompetent people, but that does not mean the power structures atop which they sit are fragile. Just thinking comparatively, Russia was in a far more fragile state in the 1920s, the 1930s, and the 1940s, as well of course the 1990s. And yet it has not collapsed. It was never been known for superior competence during any of its strongest periods.A moment ago, you were demonstrating proofs to Russia’s incompetence, now you call the notion of their fragility a cliché.
I agree generally with Kotkin, and take what he says very seriously, but one of us has misread him or over-read him. I think all of this comes from interviews, not in print (correct if I am wrong), but I don't believe he has ever said we should have expanded NATO by bringing Ukraine into it. If so, I would like to see the context for that. And I don't know that he has endorsed the means by which we have promoted democratic ideals in Ukraine. I have heard him say that NATO expansion should not be seen as a primary cause, not because NATO was a desirable good in itself but because of how traditional security concerns are at play and are the bigger issue, which is what I have emphasized in my discussions here. Those surely should factor into NATO expansion, and in fact they do—hence Finland is in but Ukraine is out and will remain out. We have not been attempting expansion of NATO in Ukraine outright, but we have still been using that country or letting ourselves be used by it. I didn't believe in the aggressive democracy spreading in the early 2000s when the weak countries we went after had no friends and we had few rivals, so I don't believe in it now when a much more serious opponent is involved. Not without a really good reason, which so far has not been offered. It failed when we applied greater force to weaker countries—why would it work in applying weaker force to greater countries? None of this makes any sense to me, and I think intuitively it doesn't make any sense to anyone else, which is why they retreat into the atrocity stuff. Vengeance is easy to understand—but we should remember that is easy to understand for the other side too.Unless I'm misreading him, Stephen Kotkin is also great on the idea that American intelligence did a bang up job in its assessment of Russia, that not taking the opportunity to expand both NATO and democratic ideals would have been a mistake, and that this conflict is an unmatched opportunity for the West to get things right.
FINIS