Benjamin McGuire wrote:Fortigurn writes:
Ah, I see, the fallacy of argumentum ad populum.
Not at all, and I will tell you why. This would be true if I was simply arguing on the basis of numbers - but I am not. I am arguing on the basis that current scholarship (and a majority of that) has accepted this point of view - and thus this view is laid out and argued extensively in scholarly literature. I have no intention of rehashing those arguments with you. But this doesn't mean that the arguments aren't there. And this is why, if you want to go against majority scholarship, you need to argue why your point of view is valid against the arguments which have already been put forward by these scholars. It is not my responsibility to do this.
I've already explained my argument - the lack of textual evidence that Deuteronomy originally read 'sons of the gods', and was then altered (though apparently the co-text in Exodus was considered theologically acceptable).
This is a rather simplistic reduction of the theory don't you think?
Of course it is, because Wellhausen's was a very simple theory to start with. It was pretty much drawing with crayons.
Most scholars may not agree with Wellhausen in the details, but far more disagree with Wellhausen while placing final redaction of the text after the exile than before as you suggest.
So what?
When Deuteronomy quotes Jeremiah, exactly what are we supposed to think about the authorship of Deuteronomy?
Why would I assume that Deuteronomy is quoting Jeremiah, and not assume that Jeremiah is quoting Deuteronomy? Easy, prior assumption. Once the assumption has been made that Deuteronomy was written after Jeremiah, the corollary is that parallels between the two texts are the product of Deuteronomy quoting Jeremiah. But the assumption has to be made first.
However, the notion of "son" can be applied in pretty much the same way. That is, the king can be seen as a divinity figure. This was quite common in the ANE (just look to Egypt).
You didn't address my point. A man who has been adopted by a god is not a god who has been produced by a god having 'procreated in some fashion'. You falsely equated the two. That a king may be seen as a divinity figure does not mean that he was believed to be a literal god (we've been through this before, and dartagnan's points are still unanswered).
Are you really suggesting that it's difficult to find literal and non-literal usages of the phrase 'son of', and difficult to distinguish them from each other by context?
Yes.
Why?
Actually, what I am a firm believer in (from our conversation here and your conversation from others) is that your criteria for distinguishing between the two would largely have more to do with your theology than any other criteria.
Then you would be wrong. Take a genealogy for example. In a genealogy 50 verses long, do you think the context suggests that the phrase 'son of' should be interpreted as a non-literal idiom, or as a literal statement of fact? Your attempt to muddy the waters here isn't very convincing.
In which language? Ugarit or Hebrew? Or Greek? Did the phrase 'son of God' retain its meaning in the post-exilic Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek?
It's not the language that's the issue, its the time period.
Oh, but the language is the issue, as Bokovoy has kept telling us. Apparently the phrase 'son of' in Semitic languages
necessarily means a member of a class or guild, and this is an established semantic component of the language, not an idiom which can change.
Clearly, in post-exilic Hebrew, the phrase "son of God" retained some of this meaning - or else there would have been no need to have changed the text in Deuteronomy 32.
You're assuming again that it
was changed in Deuteronomy 32. If it retained any of this meaning, then why was it
not changed in Genesis 6, Exodus, Job, Psalm 82, and Daniel? The entire argument is completely counter-intuitive.
As a side (since I know that you are going to bring this up again), if the Masoretic reading is the original, then why on earth would any Jew change the text (both in the Hebrew manuscripts and in the LXX) to provide a text which allows for and suggests other divinities ruling the earth under the auspices of the Most High?
I'm sorry, where did I argue that the Masoretic reading is the original? Feel free to quote me. What
you need to explain is why
post-exilic Jews would 'provide a text which allows for and suggests other divinities ruling the earth under the auspices of the Most High', when you are attempting to argue that this was a concept utterly anathema to their 'extreme monotheism', and why they would leave Genesis 6, Exodus, Job, Psalm 82, and Daniel unaltered? It just doesn't add up.
Right, which is why you haven't attempted to prove any of your assertions to me in this thread I bet ...
Of course I have. I've provided textual, lexical, and historical evidence. I've also successfully identified logical flaws in both your and Bokovoy's arguments, which resulted in Bokovoy (under pressure from both myself and dartagnan), actually backing down gradually from his original claims, and finally claiming that our position was the one he had held from the start.
A number of my arguments and counter-arguments have quietly gone unanswered, which speaks volumes.
Of course you do. You can't claim that the New Testament appeals to them in that way and then deny that you have to provide evidence for your case.
No, actually, I don't. Your demands are irrelevant.
Could you explain why you don't please?
We have already established that you refuse to look at the text the way that I look at it.
This is question begging at its finest, 'You would agree with my position if you just looked at the text the way I look at it' (which requires accepting your argument). You're basically saying 'You would come to the same conclusion about the text if you just accepted my argument as true'. Well of course I would. But you haven't provided any convincing reason why I should just accept your argument as true.
You refuse to provide evidence for your basic assumption that there was no editing of the text in post-exilic times (despite the presence of a great deal of scholarship suggesting otherwise that has been provided to you).
This is bizarre. Where did I say that 'there was no editing of the text in post-exilic times'? If you want a short (and as yet incomplete), version of my view of the Pentateuch, you can read
this.
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