Tiananmen Square

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_Coggins7
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Post by _Coggins7 »

Just because a person is "Communist" doesn't mean they are inferior or demonic. Deng Xiao Ping reformed China from a backwards mess into a capitalist orientated economy. Of course he was very brutal in dealing with the students at Tian An Me; nobody's arguing with that. However, almost every single mainland Chinese person I met in my many years of living in China espressed their respect for his economic and social policies. I am not sure if you are aware, but Deng Xiao Ping was banned and imprisoned because of his evil "Westernized" ways while Chairman Mao was alive. It wasn't until Mao
and all the other blood thirsty revolutionists realized that their country was going down the drain that they begged him to come back and reform their country. He laid the foundation for China's integration with the West.



I'm glad you think that a man who ordered the massacre of hundreds of peacefully demonstrating students was neither inferior or demonic. I perceive those actions to be indicative of both. Keep in mind as well that Deng oversaw a nation wide system of Lao Gai (gulags) for the politically incorrect (as well as some actual criminals). Indeed, China is one of the last places on earth, outside of some Muslim and African countries, where chattel slavery still survives as an economic and political phenomena. Of course, in China, the state owns you when your in Lao Gai, not private individuals.

Yeah, Deng was just one of the boys.

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There was another option he could have taken at the time, and that was to just give the people what they wanted: political, speech, religious, and individual liberty


You obviously are ignorant of 5000 years of Chinese history. From Chinese History Professors to students, they all agree on the same thing: China is such a complex and diverse country that it is almost impossible to guarentee Western like ideals of individual customized liberty. China has been suffering from dictators since the Qin Dynasty and everybody knows it.


First, what Chinese history professors? I'd like a nice roster of professors from non-mainland countries please, countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Europe, who all agree liberal democracy cannot work in China and that the only alternative therefore, is a police state.


Chinese people are free to express their ideas in public but not in writing.


In other words, there is no press or speech freedom in this country of any substance. You can whisper your opinions to your friends, but don't broadcast it publically,


I often held public debates and classes where I openly critizied communist leaders and policies but nobody cared! Everybody agreed with me! If I was to put my opinions in writing and publish them then I would be in trouble (Not like America's Post 911 current political state). Chinese people are free to attend religious ceremonies as they wish - many of my students were Christian. I often discussed the Bible and religion in my class.


All I can say regarding this gold plated, bold faced lie is that it makes me nauseas. The vigorous and many times brutal persecution of Christians (and Buddhists, even the Shaolin Temple doesn't get off the hook. Indeed, several years ago the present grandmaster of the Song Shan Temple was spirited out of the country by friends to escape persecution by the government for being a pain in the ass of some kind) in China has been so well known for so long now that this attempt at sugar coating is quite simply beyond the pall. I've come face to face with something here but I really don't quite know what yet.

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What happened at Tienanmen was nothing more than typical for a Communist regime. The same thing happened in Hungary in 1956 and in Czechoslovakia in 1968, only in those cases, those countries were invaded by their slave masters. In our case, the slave masters were indigenous to the country and used their own military.


Actually the Communists have done much worse, but no worse than other political groups.


And your point is?


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We've heard this kind of stooging for Communist dictators before. Many did it for Stalin, and a number continue to do it for Castro, Chavez, and now, for the Butcher of Beijing. I'd like to see this individual tell Harry Wu this stuff to his face.


I am very aware and familiar with Harry Wu's work. He is a brave individual who is fighting for social justice in China. In China there is no social justice, ie, justice favors the rich (like America).


Oh, I see. You support Deng's slaughter of hundreds of peaceful teenagers and young adults and then his relentless pursuit and imprisonment of pro-Democracy leaders (which is why Wu left the country), and you also support the people he slaughtered and imprisoned. I see.

I also see you are a leftist as I suspected, which comes as little surprise.

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His shilling for Communist barbarity and despotism and his claims that the Chinese are happy in their collectivist police state is utterly classic, textbook Cold War era fellow traveling. This is the kind mind stopping ignorance and glassy eyed rationalizing that it takes long and careful cultivation to bring to maturity. What he fails to tell us is, of course, that no one ever asked the Chinese people about it.



Actually many people have been asking the Chinese people about their feelings. My family is Chinese, my friends are Chinese, all of my students were Chinese, my patients were Chinese, and everybody I met in China were Chinese. Chinese people are content with their lives because they don't waste their time worrying about what they can't change. Of course if I said that everybody was smiling and happy (like in classic Culture R. poster) it would be ridiculous. Chinese people hate their government but accept it. They worry more about raising their children, having a steady job, and keeping healthy.


Anyone who believes a word of this will also believe everything ever written by Walter Duranty, Ezra Pound, Corliss Lamont, Noam Chomski, and any number of apologists for Socialist tyranny during the last century and this new one who drank the Potemkin cool aid and took the plunge.


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There is only one political party in China. It he thinks Deng had no choice but to unleash his military on masses of unarmed, peaceful protesters, I wonder what his explanation for the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution might be.


The Great Leap forward was spearheaded by other ignorant Communists. The Cultural Revolution was Mao's idea to retain political power. They are separate but all equally devastating events.


My question was not about the origin of Mao's mass land collectivization program, but how you would explain the 20 to 43 million people who died in it, vis-a-vis the excuses you made for Deng's killing of some hundreds (as Stalin said, one death is a tragedy, a million is just a statistic).


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The Communists stand at present as the world's greatest mass murderers in pursuit of gknowlten's peaceful society, and that number is now approaching 60 million. Deng was there with Mao through it all, he was an old cadre and revolutionary and was part of that ruling class through Mao's reign.


No arguments there - Communism overtly does what Democracy covertly does as a political institution. You have forgot about Jiang Jie Shi (Jiang Kai Shek) who killed most of the Chinese with his Nationalist Party before they fled to Taiwan.


You're first comment is unintelligible (although the aforementioned Dr. Chomski would probably understand it). You mean to tell me that the 2,335,000 Chinese killed by the Guomindang during the Chinese civil war compares with the 60 to 70 million killed by the Communists in their search for social justice?


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The claims that China is a "collective" society (whatever this means) and that democracy will not work there are as baseless as claims made for other societies by those who wish to white wash and excuse despotism. Hmmm. Democracy won't work in China, and yet, uhh....let's see, there was Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Singapore. Majority Chinese societies constructed by ethnic Chinese, all of whom had come from the mainland at one point or another. Would anyone have thought, at the end of the nineteenth century, or even better, in 1945, that democracy would ever work in Japan?



"Collective society" is a sociological term for societies that are collective based, not like individualistic societies like America. Hong Kong, Taiwan, and Singapore are small controllable areas where democracy flourishes because of course, they are small and controllable. Japan and Germany did well as democracy's because they are homogenous cultures confined within a small geographical area. America forcefully integrated economic policies so of course they eventually become democratic. Countries, like those in the Middle East, are not culturally and socially homogenous so Democracy doesn't work there either.


Besides your definition being circular and explaining nothing, economic policy has nothing to do with America's success as a Republic. There is no inherent reason why China, with is many subcultures and minorities, could not exist peacefully, side by side, in a democratic state based in the concepts of the rule of law and equality under the law, with an understanding that each is free to live his life basically as he sees fit as long as he does not infringe upon the rights of others to do so. Its interesting that you frame the problem of a democratic society in terms governmental control of the population and not in terms of a self governing society in which hetrogenous peoples can exist together in peace through the acceptance of a political contract defining the boundaries, based in the rule of law, between themselves and others.


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This place is becoming a clearing house for the mentally and morally infirm. Next we'll have alien abduction stories. Just give it time.



I can't wait for that to happen. But seriously, you are very educated and correct in your views about the negative effects of Communism but you lack social and cultural understanding of China.


Frankly, and in all seriousness, even though you say you've lived there, I don't really think you have all that much understanding about Chinese culture either, at least not historical Chinese culture. Your entire perspective is of modern, post Maoist China, a China in which people think twice before being seen with a Bible in public, think twice before writing poetry, history, or philosophy some bureaucrat may not like, are told how many children they can have on pain of docked pay, loss of job, and the elimination of any chance for higher education in the future for that child, can be sent to a forced labor camp for practicing their religion or publishing politically incorrect ideas on any number of subjects, can be subjected to forced abortions and sterilizations if found with child beyond the prescribed one, can be imprisoned, tortured and beaten for religious proselytizing etc, etc, etc.

Much of Harry Wu's work here, in fact, has been alerting America and the world to the Lao Gai system in China, a system even the Russians abandoned at least at the falling of the Berlin Wall. A Potemkin village tour is one thing. Living in one is another.
_ajax18
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Post by _ajax18 »

I'm just curious on one thing Sethbag and anyone else who may know. Is the U.S. government, state of Missouri, or any of the descendants of the mobsters, sorry for the atrocities they committed against the Mormons? I sure don't hear a lot of government apologetics for treatment of the Mormons as I do for say the Indians, Jews, Gypsies, Italians, Negros, women, or any other group that finds a claim for mistreatment. Are these apologies out there and I'm just missing it, or do you believe that the government has nothing to apologize for?
And when the confederates saw Jackson standing fearless as a stone wall the army of Northern Virginia took courage and drove the federal army off their land.
_qknowlton
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Post by _qknowlton »

Frankly, and in all seriousness, even though you say you've lived there, I don't really think you have all that much understanding about Chinese culture either, at least not historical Chinese culture. Your entire perspective is of modern, post Maoist China, a China in which people think twice before being seen with a Bible in public, think twice before writing poetry, history, or philosophy some bureaucrat may not like, are told how many children they can have on pain of docked pay, loss of job, and the elimination of any chance for higher education in the future for that child, can be sent to a forced labor camp for practicing their religion or publishing politically incorrect ideas on any number of subjects, can be subjected to forced abortions and sterilizations if found with child beyond the prescribed one, can be imprisoned, tortured and beaten for religious proselytizing etc, etc, etc.

Much of Harry Wu's work here, in fact, has been alerting America and the world to the Lao Gai system in China, a system even the Russians abandoned at least at the falling of the Berlin Wall. A Potemkin village tour is one thing. Living in one is another.


I am not going to waste my time in commenting on the other points that you have made. All of the points which you have made are technically correct from a Western standpoint. Again, I base my opinions on all the conversations, classes, books, teachers, and students that I experienced in China.

Just so you know, you can get free Bibles in churches - I got one. You can buy books such as Animal Farm in bookstores. You can buy "forbidden" movies everywhere. I attended a class on Christianity and Democracy in one of the top ten universities of China, it was an free public class and taught by an American professor. Many of my students wrote poetry and novels. And of course, many of my students had a brother or sister. In modern China (not the scary 1960's one that you imagine) you can have a child but it will cost you about 10,000 rmb. The so called "labor camps" are real but they are official prisons.

I judge from your posts that you grew up during the Communist scare, therefore you feel so strongly about how dangerous China is. China has many problems as a developing nation and many of the points you make are correct but they are slightly out dated. Most foreigner go to China expecting a modern North Korea - people wearing grey and brown clothes while working in a factory and scurrying around to be at home before the curfew. China has changed so much since then.

The only things that are dangerous in China now are publishing articles about the government or religion. Again, (according to most Chinese people that I met) people are freer in China than in America. People can protest in China - on my way to the University I would walk past hundreds of farmers protesting at the government building. The government just ignored them - there were no beatings or killing. Of course, if they wanted the land then they would send in the thugs.

Again, most of your observations about China are correct but outdated. My observations are generalized topics which I used in my classes for discussion.

My experiences in China taught me a lot actually: many of my teachers took part during the Cultural Revolution. One of my martial arts teachers was a military leader of a few hundred back in the day. I met the guy who shot down the US spy plane (back in the 80's). I knew veterans who fought in the Korean War (and Vietnam War). One of my foreign bosses was at Beijing during the protests and saw it in his own eyes. I had relatives killed by the Japanese and Communists. My friend’s grandparents lost all of their belongings and their house was burned because they were landowners. One of my best friends grandfather was in a Lao Gai for 30 years because he was a Christian. One of my Chinese father’s friends was murdered because he accidentally said “Long live Jiang Jie Shi”. I have read all of the Communist’s writings and Mao’s books countless times in Chinese. I often read and take part in online Chinese chat rooms about such things. One of my Qi Gong teachers was a friend of Li Hong Zhi (he started Falun Da Fa) who taught with him before. I do not claim to be a Chinese old hand but I do know what I am talking about. As for my opinions, they are subject to debate and input, which is welcomed.
_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

Coggins7 wrote:What happened at Tienanmen was nothing more than typical for a Communist regime. The same thing happened in Hungary in 1956 and in Czechoslovakia in 1968,


And at Kent State in 1970?
_Coggins7
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Post by _Coggins7 »

And at Kent State in 1970?



I anticipated this retort, and in doing so, came to the conclusion that in responding to what would have to be the most irrelevant, irresponsible, and utterly vacuous comparison one could make, I'd just bow out and let the whole steaming mass work its way into the leach field.

Actually, I really cannot believe anyone would take the tragic mistake at Kent State that occurred between a small group of young National Guardsman facing a massive mob of rock, bottle, and stick throwing student protesters, and the brutal crushing of rebellion in those two East European states by a totalitarian dictatorship for whom such actions were a natural and normative aspect of their rule and political philosophy.

This is apples and oranges writ cosmically large.
_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

Coggins7 wrote:
And at Kent State in 1970?



I anticipated this retort, and in doing so, came to the conclusion that in responding to what would have to be the most irrelevant, irresponsible, and utterly vacuous comparison one could make, I'd just bow out and let the whole steaming mass work its way into the leach field.

Actually, I really cannot believe anyone would take the tragic mistake


I'm fairly certain that the Chinese Communist leadership also viewed Tianenmen Square as a "tragic mistake" as well. Just like President Hinckley viewed MMM, too.

at Kent State that occurred between a small group of young National Guardsman facing a massive mob of rock, bottle, and stick throwing student protesters,


Gee, are you sure it wasn't a knee-jerk reaction from some typical, Bible-thumping, red-necked, far-right-wing conservatives, who wear buttons that read, "No Having Fun!!!" and who want to stamp out anything that seems remotely liberal?

and the brutal crushing of rebellion in those two East European states by a totalitarian dictatorship for whom such actions were a natural and normative aspect of their rule and political philosophy.

This is apples and oranges writ cosmically large.


This is just your usual hyperbole and overstatement.
_Coggins7
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Post by _Coggins7 »

Coggins7 wrote:

Quote:
And at Kent State in 1970?




I anticipated this retort, and in doing so, came to the conclusion that in responding to what would have to be the most irrelevant, irresponsible, and utterly vacuous comparison one could make, I'd just bow out and let the whole steaming mass work its way into the leach field.

Actually, I really cannot believe anyone would take the tragic mistake



I'm fairly certain that the Chinese Communist leadership also viewed Tianenmen Square as a "tragic mistake" as well. Just like President Hinckley viewed MMM, too.

Quote:
at Kent State that occurred between a small group of young National Guardsman facing a massive mob of rock, bottle, and stick throwing student protesters,



Gee, are you sure it wasn't a knee-jerk reaction from some typical, Bible-thumping, red-necked, far-right-wing conservatives, who wear buttons that read, "No Having Fun!!!" and who want to stamp out anything that seems remotely liberal?

Quote:
and the brutal crushing of rebellion in those two East European states by a totalitarian dictatorship for whom such actions were a natural and normative aspect of their rule and political philosophy.

This is apples and oranges writ cosmically large.



This is just your usual hyperbole and overstatement.


_________________





I'm not going to respond to Scratch directly but does anybody see this response as being either intellectually serious or even relevant?

The Chinese leadership ordered the massacre at Tienanmen, and such conduct is and has always been standard and accepted practice among Communist states. Kent was, as I said, a tragic mistake that should not have happened.
_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

Coggins7 wrote:The Chinese leadership ordered the massacre at Tienanmen, and such conduct is and has always been standard and accepted practice among Communist states. Kent was, as I said, a tragic mistake that should not have happened.


So was MMM a "tragic mistake," too? You claimed above that incidents such as Tianenman were de rigueur for Communist regimes. Now you are saying that the Chinese leadership ordered the massacre. Are you absolutely sure about this? Or are your remarks rather akin to the Mormon critics you hate so much who claim that BY ordered MMM? I'd like a real answer here Loran, with evidence and sources. You hauling out your very careworn old phrase, "This is not intellectually serious" is just not going to cut it.

By the way: I noticed that you said in another thread that you live in "Lancaster". Well, do you? Or do you live in Kershaw? Just curious.
_Coggins7
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Post by _Coggins7 »

So was MMM a "tragic mistake," too? You claimed above that incidents such as Tianenman were de rigueur for Communist regimes. Now you are saying that the Chinese leadership ordered the massacre. Are you absolutely sure about this? Or are your remarks rather akin to the Mormon critics you hate so much who claim that BY ordered MMM? I'd like a real answer here Loran, with evidence and sources. You hauling out your very careworn old phrase, "This is not intellectually serious" is just not going to cut it.

By the way: I noticed that you said in another thread that you live in "Lancaster". Well, do you? Or do you live in Kershaw? Just curious.



Former Prime Minister Li Peng, later nicknamed "The Butcher of Bejing" ordered the massacre. One General Zhang Wannian, later honored at the Clinton White House, carried out much of the carnage. Deng Xiao Ping played a decisive role in the events of that day.



In June 1999 the National Security Archive published Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassified History, an online collection of declassified State Department documents pertaining to the events surrounding the June 1989 massacre by the Chinese military of demonstrators gathered in and around Beijing's Tiananmen Square. The National Security Archive's continuing efforts have unearthed more documents from this episode, including CIA reports on the potential for political crisis in China as well as candid cables from the U.S. ambassadors in Beijing both before and after the crackdown describing their frustrations with the U.S. response to the crisis.

Analysis of these new documents was aided considerably by the publication, in January 2001, of The Tiananmen Papers (New York: PublicAffairs, 2001), an extraordinary collection of hundreds of documents depicting the deliberations of China’s paramount leadership during this tense period. Smuggled out of Chinese Communist Party archives, the documents offer an unprecedented look at the decision-making processes of the Politburo’s Standing Committee, China’s premier political body, and the crucial role of the Communist Party’s elder statesmen, led by Deng Xiaoping, in the decision to use deadly force against the demonstrators. Most significantly, the documents show that the five-man Standing Committee was deadlocked over whether to impose martial law in Beijing, and that the issue was finally decided by the Party elders, led by Deng Xiaoping, who called on the People’s Liberation Army to restore order.1

The Bush administration was similarly concerned with maintaining stability during the crisis, and was faced with a series of crucial policy decisions at a time when many questioned whether the strategic underpinnings of the U.S.-China relationship were still relevant. Even before the crisis erupted, the newly-inaugurated president – himself an old China hand from his days in the U.S. Liaison Office2 – tried to reaffirm the Cold War moorings of the U.S.-China relationship at a time when the common enemy of the past, the Soviet Union, was steadily moderating its international behavior and consciously improving its relations with both the U.S. and China. Indeed, improving Sino-Soviet relations complicated the ability of the Bush administration to devise an appropriate response to the Tiananmen crackdown—one that would both condemn the actions of the Chinese leadership, but not unduly strain an important bilateral relationship. Moreover, improving East-West relations had, in the eyes of many in the U.S. Congress, markedly undermined the importance of the U.S.-China strategic partnership, making it increasingly difficult to gloss over China’s shoddy human rights record.




http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB47/


One note, I've been saying that hundreds were killed. The actual figure appears to be more on the order of 4,000 to 6,000.
_Mister Scratch
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Post by _Mister Scratch »

Coggins7 wrote:
Now you are saying that the Chinese leadership ordered the massacre. Are you absolutely sure about this? Or are your remarks rather akin to the Mormon critics you hate so much who claim that BY ordered MMM? I'd like a real answer here Loran, with evidence and sources. You hauling out your very careworn old phrase, "This is not intellectually serious" is just not going to cut it.


I went ahead and bolded my post for your benefit, Loran. Let's take a closer look at your source (which appears to be quite balanced and reputable, by the way. Good job!)


Coggins7 wrote:Former Prime Minister Li Peng, later nicknamed "The Butcher of Bejing" ordered the massacre. One General Zhang Wannian, later honored at the Clinton White House, carried out much of the carnage. Deng Xiao Ping played a decisive role in the events of that day.
(emphasis added---I note too that you drop mention of the Clinton thing, apparently as a sort of dig, since it has no real relevance to the topic---at least none for anyone with intellectual and philosophical maturity.)


In June 1999 the National Security Archive published Tiananmen Square, 1989: The Declassified History, an online collection of declassified State Department documents pertaining to the events surrounding the June 1989 massacre by the Chinese military of demonstrators gathered in and around Beijing's Tiananmen Square. The National Security Archive's continuing efforts have unearthed more documents from this episode, including CIA reports on the potential for political crisis in China as well as candid cables from the U.S. ambassadors in Beijing both before and after the crackdown describing their frustrations with the U.S. response to the crisis.

Analysis of these new documents was aided considerably by the publication, in January 2001, of The Tiananmen Papers (New York: PublicAffairs, 2001), an extraordinary collection of hundreds of documents depicting the deliberations of China’s paramount leadership during this tense period. Smuggled out of Chinese Communist Party archives, the documents offer an unprecedented look at the decision-making processes of the Politburo’s Standing Committee, China’s premier political body, and the crucial role of the Communist Party’s elder statesmen, led by Deng Xiaoping, in the decision to use deadly force against the demonstrators. Most significantly, the documents show that the five-man Standing Committee was deadlocked over whether to impose martial law in Beijing, and that the issue was finally decided by the Party elders, led by Deng Xiaoping, who called on the People’s Liberation Army to restore order.1
(emphasis added)

This is intriguing. Nowhere in your source does it say that the Chinese government "ordered a massacre." This source says that they "called on the People's Liberation Army to restore order", much like, one imagines, the guardsmen at Kent State. Your source uses the intriguing (and arguably vague) phrase, "decision to use deadly force," but what does that mean? "Deadly force", used in an American law enforcement context, can refer to things like rubber bullets and other so-called non-lethal weapons that are routinely used for crowd control... So, was this really a case of the Chinese government "ordering a massacre," as you claim? Or was this "a tragic accident," such as you describe Kent State?

My point here is not to defend what happened at Tianenman Square. My point is that occurrences such as this are never simply summarized via the sort of casual and flippant moral dismissals that are so common in your posts. There are myriad perspectives that ought to be considered in a case like this, and likewise with things such as MMM and Kent State. It seems to me, Loran, that you are simply too quick to judge. You seem to feel that your Internet learning had provided you with a nice, easy means of critiquing everything in terms of political philosophy and ideology. Unfortunately for you, my friend, there is far more to this world than that.
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