asbestosman wrote:Oh yeah? What about Thomas Jefferson? Wait. Nevermind.
Then maybe Thomas Pa . . . doh!
Hehe.. Yup, you'd be hard pressed to find any statement from any of them along the lines of "This will be a Christian nation".
asbestosman wrote: How did the decalogue get into the courtrooms in the first place?
Once again, we're back to tradition. You'll notice that quite a few or the larger courthouses (meaning county or state level on up) across the US have some sort of gallery or display of different legal codes through out history. The Ten Commandments is generally displayed along with other codes, usually in a non-religious form to show how law has evolved over time. These sort of displays are considered historical and not religious in nature. (Fun Quiz: Name a Secular-based legal code that predates the Ten Commandments and win some respect.)
It really wasn't until very recently that you had certain Judges or Courts try to put up monuments displaying just the Tend Commandments or other religious displays. More prominent cases of this include Judge Roy Moore of Alabama, where he decided to place a display of the Ten Commandments outside the state courthouse as a stand alone religious display. The Federal government (read as the US Supreme Court) ordered Judge Moore to remove them and he refused, leading to Moore's removal by Alabama's Court of the Judiciary.
The Ten Commandments themselves are interesting as they set down a few very basic laws that to this day still stand as part of most developed nation's legal code. Thanks to The Ten Commandments concepts like Purgury and bearing False Accusation have become crimes in most societies over the centuries.
It's the religious bits (No false idols and such) that ceased to be judicially relevent when we figured out that the earth isn't flat, the universe isn't geocentric, and the witches float because humans are naturall boyant and not because they're made of wood.
asbestosman wrote:What about prayer before a session of Congress?
Once again, tradition. Even at the very first Continental Congress, the prayer was still very much non-denominational, and over the years, as more and more non-christians have come into office, the prayer has become increasingly non-denominational.
asbestosman wrote: How about swearing on the Bible in court or for presidents (despite the fact that some have sworn on the Constitution instead)?
That is a matter of personal belief, not of enforced religion. As you pointed out, some of them swear on the COnstitution or other documents they hold sacred (like Obama's recient swearing in using the Jefferson Koran). It's purely a matter of personal preference. For example, one the few occasions I've been required to take the stand in a court room, I didn't swear on the Bible, but instead affirmed that I would be honest on the stand.
Though I find it rather ironic that any christian would swear on the Bible when not only do the Ten Commandments tell you not to, but Jesus specifically said not to in Matthew 5:33-37, "Again, ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shalt perform unto the Lord thine oaths: But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne: Nor by the earth; for it is his footstool: neither by Jerusalem; for it is the city of the great King. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black. But let your communication be, Yea, yea; Nay, nay: for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil."
So if you catch a Christian swearing on a Bible, politely remind them that they are "sinning".
asbestosman wrote:Looking at such factors, one might suspect that while the founding fathers weren't trying to make a Christian nation (remember the Treaty of Tripoli where it stated such), yet they may have allowed for government employees to make use of Christianity as part of their duties while yet ensuring that such is not forced upon the general public (if you don't want to pray / swear on the Bible, you have an alternative).
Exactly, Asbestos. You can be a religious person and serve in government just fine. It doesn't become unconstitutional until that person tries to force their religion on others in the performance of their duties as a memeber of the government.
On Mathematics: I divided by zero! Oh SHI....