marg,
First I want to say that if you read the exchanges here, GoodK (and Shades) are arguing in the way I posted about on another board. I just want to point that out because this is a current example of that. Thank you for entering this thread.
Let me try to answer your questions as best I can.
If a Christian can pick and choose what to believe in the Bible is fact versus myth, then what is the essence of being a Christian?
The Bible is a collection of books. There is no way that one can argue for either/or fact or myth. It simply isn't possible. One can believe that portions are fact OR myth by studying the scripts and differentiating first between what is obvious fact or myth, however, I don't think we can fully differentiate throughout.
For those who hold a literal point of view Genesis to Revelation. That is easily undone when one considers (easiest example) the Revelation. Are the candlesticks in Revelation literal candlesticks or are they symbols? They are obviously symbols and Revelation is rich with that type of symbolism. When the Southern Baptists, for example, make a claim for literalism, they aren't thinking critically because they aren't allowing for the obvious symbolism of the Revelation and that's just a quick/simple example of where literalism goes wrong from the start.
The argument, if you will, of believing fact vs myth isn't a sound premise to start with.
Let me give you some examples to demonstrate that you cannot divide the Bible into fact vs myth categories alone:The Parables of Christ are almost always identified as parables. They are teaching stories with a message.
The Psalms are songs.
The Proverbs are proverbs...words of wisdom.
Levitical Law (etc) are ancient penal codes.
The passages of prayer are prayers.
The Table of Tribes are just that.
Here are some familiar portions that are up for grabs in the fact vs myth categorization:The Creation, Flood story, Tower of Babel (in my opinion) are obviously ancient allegory.
The accounts of battles that involve ancient cultures are the authorship culture of origin's account of the battles.
The stories about Christ.
You can't divide the Bible into two categories for examination, fact vs myth.
Is Levitical Law fact or myth? It's neither. It's ancient penal code.
What essential beliefs or characteristics must a Christian hold or have which will differentiate them from being non-Christian?
This is a hard question to answer because I don't know if I can articulate this correctly.
I think the single most fundamental belief (and I wouldn't say "characteristics" because I think characteristics can be shared with atheists as well) that a Christian must hold or have that separates them from non-Christians would be that Jesus Christ was/is the Son of God, entered human history, lived, taught, died as a sacrifice (the sacrificial lamb of God), resurrected, ascended and lives today in an immortal state.
You have likely read where I've stated that Jesus was the ultimate object lesson and literal word of God. I would add that to the above.
There are those who believe that Jesus was simply a wise teacher and refer to themselves as Christians. Philosophically and apart from religion, I think that can also be true.
I don't think that all of the above, including my comments on the Bible, can be viewed in black and white terms. I think there is a healthy amount of gray area enough to keep us thinking and reflecting on what we believe, why we believe it and to continue that process throughout a life time.
Me, I'm comfortable with the gray area.
When I was a child in Sunday School, I was taught the story of Noah's Ark. No one said it was true or not true. They simply told the story. I see no reason for me, as an adult, not to pursue a study of scripture from an adult point of view. The Bible can't be written off or accepted as "true or false"....it is somewhere in between.
Jersey Girl