RenegadeOfPhunk wrote:...'fractal' dimensions huh?
Here's the reference at the bottom of that wiki:
http://math.bu.edu/DYSYS/chaos-game/node6.html
Also - a bit of a duh moment - a conceptual 'point' has 0 dimensions.
Note - however - that the article talks about the concept in purely mathematical terms. I didn't see a proposed way to map this concept to real world examples - although I'm sure it's possible and I'm just not seeing it yet...
Not only can computers make pictures that look like clouds, mountains, and coastlines--they can also estimate the fractal dimension of real clouds, etc. by various techniques. One that's easy to do is to count the number of squares or cubes that the object or its border intersects. You then count the number of smaller squares it intersects. Eventually it approaches a limit and you can estimate the fractional dimension. This technique can properly give the border of a circle as having a dimension of 1 while the circle itself has a dimension of 2.
I think I should also mention that imaginary time is different than the negative dimension I spoke of. A negative dimension refers more to the size of objects in that dimension. It's is more of a counting number. Imaginary time refers to dicection in time--at least if I understand it properly. It would be more of a vector or position. If I'm right, negative time would merely be going backwards in time. What's the real-world application? Well, you'd have to take it up with Stephen Hawkings, but it apparently gets rid of some singularities for some models of the universe.
How could one have imaginary dimensions? Well, I think first we'd need a coherent idea of an imaginary measurement on a set. I'm not quite sure what real-world sets we can use for that. The only complex measurement of real-world things that comes to my mind is that of waves. One complex number will give amplitude and phase. I'm not quire sure how that could be extended past 1 complex dimension though. I can't see what a 2-d complex signal would be. I know about QAM and the like, but that's still just one complex dimension. Even measuring two or more frequencies simultaneously would appear to be the addition of 1 complex dimension to another but without actually increasing the total number of dimensions. That might change if some other measurement were used, but I'm not sure what would make sense. That's the whole problem. We need a real-world measurement that can be complex and can be multi-dimensional.
The other way to have imaginary dimensions is to extend Hawking's concept of imaginary time to spatial dimensions (or any dimensions in general). This probably has the best scientific application. In fact, I wouldn't be surprised if QM already does it.