Evidence for Jesus

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_richardMdBorn
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Evidence for Jesus

Post by _richardMdBorn »

GoodK wrote
There is no evidence that Jesus of Nazareth ever really lived.
I think this wrong. Evidence that Jesus lived include

1) The Gospels – it is generally thought that Mark was written first, and Luke is dependent on Mark. Luke wrote both the gospel and Acts. Acts ends with Paul in prison (circa 60-62) Acts does not include Paul’s death and thus was probably written shortly after the last event (note that Luke was a companion of Paul in some of his journeys in Acts). Thus, Acts was written 62-64, Luke around 60 and Mark some time in the 50s, less than 30 years after Jesus’ death. Paul, a contemporary of eyewitnesses, wrote ten letters between 50 and 60. Thus, there are many sources close to Jesus’ time which attest to him.

2) Josephus (37-100) mentions many New Testament figures.

3) Tacitus (55?-117?) mention Jesus/

4) Suetonius (c 120) mentions Jesus

5) Pliny the Younger (c 112) mention Jesus


See Christian Apologetics by Norm Geisler, Chap. 16 for more details.
_evolving
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Post by _evolving »

If I were to suspend critical thought for a few minutes and believe in only your version of a biblical Jesus. am I then required to discount the wisdom and philosophy of those who preceded and those who followed who have never heard of him. why in the world would I do that? the universe is so much bigger than traditional Mormonism or Evangelical Christianity allows for.. do you really believe in a God who would create a world, populate is with his precious children, and by design instantly condemn over 90% of them to eternal HELL and endless torment based solely on geography and time of birth... what A limited, myopic god you believe in ... have you ever thought god may be bigger than you ever imagined and may also be so small as to only exist in your heart -- there is wisdom and power in all belief systems. why limit your potential to a belief in only one?

~evolving
_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

Evolving, what in the hell does any of this have to do with whether Jesus existed?
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
_richardMdBorn
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Post by _richardMdBorn »

dartagnan wrote:Evolving, what in the hell does any of this have to do with whether Jesus existed?
I agree Kevin. Let's please keep this thread focused on historical evidence for Jesus.
_Jersey Girl
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Post by _Jersey Girl »

richard,

This is certainly not an area that I have much experience with however, would it be possible for you to supply quotes from Josephus and Tacitus? If that's an unreasonable request, please disregard.

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_evolving
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Post by _evolving »

dartagnan wrote:Evolving, what in the hell does any of this have to do with whether Jesus existed?



totally my bad - I thought everyone could hear the conversation I was having with my self... I agree with most of what Dan Barker writes. I think the evidence for a historical Jesus is very weak.. the below are excerpts from an article written in 2006 -- the opening paragraph -- The question of the historical existence of Jesus has hit the news with the recent, intriguing lawsuit in Italy by Luigi Cascioli, who is suing a priest, Rev. Enrico Righi, over his published assertion that "Jesus did indeed exist." Such a claim, Cascioli says, is a deception, an "abuse of popular belief," which is against Italian law. The lawsuit refreshingly demands that Righi prove that Jesus existed

Dan Barker wrote:Josephus --

All scholars agree that Josephus, a Jew who never converted to Christianity, would not have called Jesus "the Christ" or "the truth," so the passage must have been doctored by a later Christian--evidence, by the way, that some early believers were in the habit of altering texts to the advantage of their theological agenda. The phrase "to this day" reveals it was written at a later time. Everyone agrees there was no "tribe of Christians" during the time of Josephus--Christianity did not get off the ground until the second century.

If Jesus were truly important to history, then Josephus should have told us something about him. Yet he is completely silent about the supposed miracles and deeds of Jesus. He nowhere quotes Jesus. He adds nothing to the Gospel narratives and tells us nothing that would not have been known by Christians in either the first or fourth centuries. In all of Josephus' voluminous writings, there is nothing about Jesus or Christianity anywhere outside the tiny paragraph cited so blithely by the Associated Press.

This paragraph mentions that Jesus was foretold by the divine prophets, but Josephus does not tell us who those prophets were or what they said. This is religious propaganda, not history. If Jesus had truly been the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, then Josephus would have been the exact person to confirm it.

Pliny the Younger --

Righi also cited Pliny the Younger, who, in the early second century (112), reported that "Christians were singing a hymn to Christ as to a god." Notice how late this reference is; and notice the absence of the name "Jesus." The passage, if accurate, could have referred to any of the other self-proclaimed "Christs" (messiahs) followed by Jews who thought they had found their anointed one. Pliny's account is not history, since he is only relaying what other people believed. No one doubts that Christianity was in existence by this time. Offering this as proof would be the equivalent of quoting modern Mormons about their beliefs in the historical existence of the Angel Moroni or the miracles of Joseph Smith--doubtless useful for documenting the religious beliefs, but not the actual facts.

Tactius --

Tacitus, another second-century Roman writer who alleged that Christ had been executed by sentence of Pontius Pilate, is likewise cited by Righi. Written some time after 117 C.E., Tacitus' claim is more of the same late, second-hand "history." There is no mention of "Jesus," only "the sect known as Christians" living in Rome being persecuted, and "their founder, one Christus." Tacitus claims no first-hand knowledge of Christianity. No historical evidence exists that Nero persecuted Christians--Nero did persecute Jews, so perhaps Tacitus was confused. There was certainly not a "great crowd" of Christians in Rome around 60 C.E., as Tacitus put it, and, most damning, the term "Christian" was not even in use in the first century. No one in the second century ever quoted this passage of Tacitus. In fact, it appears almost word-for-word in the fourth-century writings of Sulpicius Severus, where it is mixed with other obvious myths. Citing Tacitus, therefore, is highly suspect and adds virtually nothing to the evidence for a historical Jesus.

the Gospels --

Historians have no evidence of a historic Jesus dating from the early first century, even though many contemporary writers documented the era in great detail. Philo of Alexandria, for example, wrote in depth about early first-century Palestine, naming other self-proclaimed messiahs, yet never once mentioning a man named Jesus. Many other contemporary writers covered that era, yet there is not a single mention of any existence, deeds, or words of a man named Jesus.

Timothy Freke and Peter Gandy, in their book The Jesus Mysteries, explain how the myth and legend of Jesus could easily have arisen without a historical founder. The Jesus story was pressed from the same template as other mythical savior-gods who were killed and resurrected, such as Osiris, Dionysus, Mithra, and Attis.

Early Christians agreed that Christianity offered "nothing different" from paganism. Arguing with pagans around 150 C.E., Justin Martyr said: "When we say that the Word [Jesus], who is the first born of God, was produced without sexual union, and that he, Jesus Christ, our teacher, was crucified and died, and rose again, and ascended into heaven; we propound nothing different from what you believe regarding those whom you esteem sons of Jupiter (Zeus)." Fourth-century Christian scholar Fermicus, in attempting to establish the uniqueness of Christianity, met at every turn by pagan precedents to the story of Jesus, in exasperation concluded: "The Devil has his Christs!"

The Gospels are not history; they are religious propaganda, contradictory, exaggerated, and mythical. The earliest Christian writings, the letters of Paul, are silent about the man Jesus: Paul, who never met Jesus, fails to mention a single deed or saying of Jesus (except for the ritualistic Last Supper formula), and sometimes contradicts what Jesus supposedly said. To Paul, Jesus was a heavenly disembodied Christ figure, not a man of flesh and blood.

There is serious doubt that Jesus ever existed. It is impossible to prove he was a historical figure. It is much more plausible to consider the Jesus character to be the result of myth-making, a human process that is indeed historically documented
_GoodK

Re: Evidence for Jesus

Post by _GoodK »

richardMdBorn wrote:GoodK wrote
There is no evidence that Jesus of Nazareth ever really lived.
I think this wrong. Evidence that Jesus lived include

1) The Gospels – it is generally thought that Mark was written first, and Luke is dependent on Mark. Luke wrote both the gospel and Acts. Acts ends with Paul in prison (circa 60-62) Acts does not include Paul’s death and thus was probably written shortly after the last event (note that Luke was a companion of Paul in some of his journeys in Acts). Thus, Acts was written 62-64, Luke around 60 and Mark some time in the 50s, less than 30 years after Jesus’ death. Paul, a contemporary of eyewitnesses, wrote ten letters between 50 and 60. Thus, there are many sources close to Jesus’ time which attest to him.

2) Josephus (37-100) mentions many New Testament figures.

3) Tacitus (55?-117?) mention Jesus/

4) Suetonius (c 120) mentions Jesus

5) Pliny the Younger (c 112) mention Jesus


See Christian Apologetics by Norm Geisler, Chap. 16 for more details.


I don't think your list is sufficient:

1. The Gospels as evidence that Jesus lived? Is The Sorcerer's Stone, or The Goblet of Fire evidence Harry Potter lives?

2. Notice how you did not say Josephus mentions Jesus. I don't see why you brought him up.

3 - 5. How is the mention of Jesus by these men evidence that he was alive? They weren't born until well after Jesus had supposedly died.
Last edited by _GoodK on Thu Feb 21, 2008 5:30 am, edited 1 time in total.
_karl61
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Post by _karl61 »

I guess this is the time to again push my book recommendation for 2008: Robin Lane Fox - The unauthorized version - truth and fiction in the Bible. He dismisses most of the books of the Bible as historical fiction but with that he does believe that the gospel of John is from a primary source - He belives this John knew Jesus. At the end of John you see some of the first christian apologists at work saying that John died and whoever believed he would be around until Jesus returned was mistaken. Robin Lane Fox believes Galations was written by Paul and a couple other letters but most of the new testament was from secondary sources and is mostly wishful thinking and historical fiction - It's a great book. I'm actually interested now in the old testatment and having been reading a reader friendly Bible now. Elijah is calling fire down from heaven and burning people alive.
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_karl61
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Post by _karl61 »

Let me add that it is kind of clear to me that the writers of the Gospels are taking a historical figure Jesus - and trying to make him a new David. David was born in Bethleham. Jesus was from up North - Nazereth. I was amazed as I read Samuel, Kings and now Chronicles that the writers of the Gospels had these books with them and were trying to get the historical Jesus to do the same things that Elijah and Elisha did - feeding a great multitude with little food, raising the dead - they are taking a historical figure and giving him super hero status along with the power of hebrew prophets.
I want to fly!
_dartagnan
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Post by _dartagnan »

Josephus --

All scholars agree that Josephus, a Jew who never converted to Christianity, would not have called Jesus "the Christ" or "the truth," so the passage must have been doctored by a later Christian--evidence, by the way, that some early believers were in the habit of altering texts to the advantage of their theological agenda. The phrase "to this day" reveals it was written at a later time. Everyone agrees there was no "tribe of Christians" during the time of Josephus--Christianity did not get off the ground until the second century.

If Jesus were truly important to history, then Josephus should have told us something about him. Yet he is completely silent about the supposed miracles and deeds of Jesus. He nowhere quotes Jesus. He adds nothing to the Gospel narratives and tells us nothing that would not have been known by Christians in either the first or fourth centuries. In all of Josephus' voluminous writings, there is nothing about Jesus or Christianity anywhere outside the tiny paragraph cited so blithely by the Associated Press.

This paragraph mentions that Jesus was foretold by the divine prophets, but Josephus does not tell us who those prophets were or what they said. This is religious propaganda, not history. If Jesus had truly been the fulfillment of Jewish prophecy, then Josephus would have been the exact person to confirm it.


Yes, there were portions there that were obviously forged, like the descriptions attributed to Jesus, but the mention of Jesus' existence wasn't forged. We know this because Origen referred to a version of Josephus' Jesus commentary, but in a different version. The purpose of the forged portion was to validate his attributes, not his existence. Here is a fairly decent article that covers it: http://www.bede.org.uk/jesusmyth.htm
“All knowledge of reality starts from experience and ends in it...Propositions arrived at by purely logical means are completely empty as regards reality." - Albert Einstein
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