Kishkumen wrote:Thanks for sharing the article, Daniel. I think it is interesting that you view the tension between science and religion in terms of the religious status or dispositions of the individual scientists you discuss.
That's not my only take on it, nor even necessarily the most fundamental aspect of my position, but it's certainly part of my view. (It's impossible, in a 700-word column, to do even minimal justice to so complex a topic as the "Copernican Revolution," let alone to the rise of modern science.)
Kishkumen wrote:I have rather viewed it more in terms of the tension between the conservative tendencies of religious authority and agents of scientific inquiry and innovation.
I think that's an oversimplification.
Kishkumen wrote:Obviously the conflict is over-simplified in popular discourse, but it has occurred and continues to exist, nevertheless.
Yes, but the case of Galileo is far, far more complicated than the simplistic morality play with which I was raised. See below.
Kishkumen wrote:Would you disagree that at times religious authority has resisted the implications of certain scientific arguments, while certain scientists have perhaps unnecessarily provoked religious authorities?
Certainly that happens. Galileo, in fact, represents an instance of the latter. He seems to have gone out of his way to antagonize his perceived enemies, not adequately foreseeing the harm they would eventually be in a position to cause him. But the two sides don't line up neatly as scientists versus ecclesiastics, nor even, really, as precisely two opposing sides. Galileo had friends high in the Church, including a powerful cardinal who ultimately became pope, and his enemies were the Aristotelians (
qua Aristotelians, not
qua Catholics). His behavior, among other things, made it more and more difficult for his clerical friends to support him.
Kishkumen wrote:I think that at its root this is an argument about what constitutes the legitimate basis of authority. On what does one base legitimacy: revelation or the scientific method?
Again, in my view, a popular oversimplification that distorts the historical facts.
Kishkumen wrote:I enjoyed Karen Armstrong's discussion of the evolution of this conflict and the role that religious acceptance of science (as an instrument for elucidating the divine order) played in it in The Case for God.
I intend to read her book, but have not. I'm a bit put off by Karen Armstrong, frankly.