Themis wrote:subgenius wrote:
to imply that there is "more than one" for society is antithetical to the idea of a moral fabric....the euphemism being for a "shared standard"...if there is one distinct fabric over there and another distinct fabric over here...then quite obviously they are not "shared".
It is a contradictory concept to state that "more than one" moral fabric exists within society, for it is a defining and singular attribute of "a society".
Which society? It's a subjective term. One can belong to several societies. LDS have their own society, but they would also belong to a state society in which they live. How about an ethnic society.
it is actually not a subjective term...your nuderstanding of the term is subjective, but for the sake of coherence most people rely on the actual concept.
"a group of people involved with each other through persistent relations, or a large social grouping sharing the same geographical or social territory, subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Human societies are characterized by patterns of relationships (social relations) between individuals who share a distinctive culture and institutions; a given society may be described as the sum total of such relationships among its constituent members. In the social sciences, a larger society often evinces stratification and/or dominance patterns in subgroups."
so, while i understand that it simplifies the matter for you if you rely on multiple societies as opposed to an actual society with "sub-groups", however, since your argument vacillates between terms as a convenience i must admit that your argument comes across as muddy and not cohesive. You are trying to argue that two people, strangers, who share small talk about the weather while waiting on the bus suddenly have formed a new society...that, as you have done above, is just an absurd abstraction of what the term means and what is implied the use of the term.
But perhaps you are correct, there seems to be a society of common sense and then there are atheists.
Themis wrote:For example, a society is not cohesive if it considers stealing a virtue and not-stealing a virtue...what you actually have is two different societies.
The US is a multicultural society made up of many societies based on religion, culture, etc. You will find more cohesion in societies with less diversity in culture and religion or other ideologies. Some you may not want to live in. Stealing being wrong is a fairly universal moral for all societies. Sex though can have much wider moral of what is wrong or right. Particularly in diverse societies. Peace is better achieved if people stop trying to force others to live their religious values.
again your argument is confused about sub-groups composing a society...not societies making a society...conceptually they are not the same. For example, let us say that society is to animal as sub-group is to snake.
Themis wrote:In the context of "fabric", this virtue of "not stealing" is a thread...common to the entire fabric, but woven with others....remove the thread and the fabric weakens, etc...replace the thread with a different thread and the fabric becomes a different fabric.
simple concept really, made obvious by the concept when using the term "fabric" to describe it.
Sure we can change the fabric or replace it, which is not necessarily a bad thing. This is why laws can change. Some things that were considered good in the past no longer are. Slavery is a good example.
laws and morality are not often in harmony so i am not sure why you consider that one must be a manifestation of the other.
Nevertheless, your argument for slavery is not, as usual, cohesive.
Slavery as once being good but no longer being good...by some people, renders the concept of good and bad beyond your reach. You can only reference things a beneficial and not beneficial within the confines of a temporal framework. You can not incorporate the ability to choose otherwise.
The moral concept of good and bad can not exist subjectively. If slavery was once good, then is bad, and therefore may become good again - then it is actually neither...for as you are arguing these "values" are subjectively imposed...and slavery has no intrinsic quality of being good or bad...just being convenient or not...just being beneficial by coincidence or being detrimental by coincidence...and coincidence to random actions which have merely been the product of natural phenomena or individual survival - this is the only way an atheist can escape admitting the presence of an objective morality.
So, again...the idea of "good and bad" can not be presented in a cohesive and subjective manner by an atheist, which was my premise to begin with, thank you.