Water Dog wrote:Is there a book list someone could recommend to get up to date on the science of all this? I'd appreciate both high level and math-based references.
WD,
At work right now, so no access to my computer at home - will post references and link addresses later today. Glad you asked.
The good news is that, when it comes to the Standard Model, QFT, relativity, etc. with math, there are a number of very good, no cost, resources on the internet in the form of open university type lecture notes. There is even a textbook that the author has made available as a PDF with significant points pre-highlighted in yellow by the author.
To get much out of these books, one would probably need to have taken physics, calculus, analytical geometry, and introductory quantum mechanics at a minimum - or be a math prodigy (or Lemmie).
As to non-mathematical treatments, there are several good books, including several that can be downloaded as e-books. One I would recommend is by an Italian physicist, Carlo Rovelli, a leading proponent of Loop Quantum Gravity. The book is entitled, "Reality is not what it seems - The journey to quantum gravity". It was originally written in Italian and translated into English by someone who really knew what they were doing. Here is the link to a NYT article introducing the book. There are several others as well, and I will provide titles and authors.
The nice thing about LQG is that someone with pretty much any physics background would fairly quickly recognize most terms in the equation and get a good idea of what is going on at first glance.
When searching the internet for resource materials, I would note that String Theory has fallen on hard times. As mentioned, the supersymmetry particles predicted by some String Theories have not turned up at the LHC - after two years of searching at twice the energy with which the Higgs boson was detected. Rovelli's LQG is receiving more attention now, and the math is not nearly as complex.
More later.